Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

Stockholders' Equity and Share-Based Compensation

v2.4.1.9
Stockholders' Equity and Share-Based Compensation
3 Months Ended
Apr. 04, 2015
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Stockholders' Equity and Share-Based Compensation
Stockholders’ Equity and Share-Based Compensation
Non-Controlling Interest
Non-controlling interests represent equity interests in consolidated subsidiaries that are not attributable, either directly or indirectly, to the Company (i.e., minority interests). Non-controlling interests include the minority equity holders' proportionate share of the equity of AutoMD.
Ownership interests in subsidiaries held by parties other than the Company are presented as non-controlling interests within stockholders' equity, separately from the equity held by the Company. Revenues, expenses, net loss and other comprehensive income are reported in the consolidated financial statements at the consolidated amounts, which includes amounts attributable to both the Company's interest and the non-controlling interests in AutoMD. Net loss and other comprehensive income is then attributed to the Company's interest and the non-controlling interests. Net loss to non-controlling interests is deducted from net loss in the consolidated statements of comprehensive operations to determine net loss attributable to the Company's common stockholders.
The table below presents the changes in the Company's ownership interest in AutoMD on the Company's equity:
 
Common stock amount
 
Preferred stock amount
 
Additional
Paid-in-
Capital
 
Common
Stock
Dividend
Distributable
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 
Accumulated Deficit
 
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
 
Noncontrolling Interest
 
Total
Balance, January 3, 2015
$
33

 
$
4

 
$
174,369

 
$

 
$
360

 
$
(155,489
)
 
$
19,277

 
$
2,946

 
$
22,223

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 
(60
)
 
(60
)
 
(256
)
 
(316
)
Issuance of shares in connection with stock option exercise

 

 
13

 

 

 

 
13

 

 
13

Statutory tax withholding on RSUs
1

 

 
(359
)
 

 

 

 
(358
)
 

 
(358
)
Statutory tax withholding on options exercised

 

 
(80
)
 

 

 

 
(80
)
 

 
(80
)
Share-based compensation

 

 
549

 

 

 

 
549

 

 
549

Issuance of shares related to dividends on preferred stock

 

 
60

 
(60
)
 

 

 

 

 

Common stock dividend distributable on Series A Preferred Stock

 

 

 
60

 

 
(60
)
 

 

 

Effect of changes in foreign currencies

 

 

 

 
(10
)
 

 
(10
)
 

 
(10
)
Balance, April 4, 2015
$
34

 
$
4

 
$
174,552

 
$

 
$
350

 
$
(155,609
)
 
$
19,331

 
$
2,690

 
$
22,021



Common Stock
The Company has 100,000 shares of common stock authorized. We have never paid cash dividends on our common stock. The following issuances of common stock were made during the thirteen weeks ended April 4, 2015:
 
The Company issued 51 shares of common stock from option exercises under its various share-based compensation plans.
The Company issued 247 shares of common stock from restricted stock units that vested during the period.
The Company issued 27 shares of common stock in payment of the quarterly dividend on the Series A Preferred on the dividend payment date of March 31, 2015 in the aggregate amount of $59.
Share-Based Compensation Plan Information
The following table summarizes the Company’s stock option activity for the thirteen weeks ended April 4, 2015, and details regarding the options outstanding and exercisable at April 4, 2015:
 
 
Shares
(in thousands)
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
 
Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (in years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value (1)
Options outstanding, January 3, 2015
5,281

 
$2.85
 
 
 
 
Granted
905

 
$2.25
 
 
 
 
Exercised
(142
)
 
$1.44
 
 
 
 
Expired
(15
)
 
$3.75
 
 
 
 
Forfeited
(27
)
 
$2.51
 
 
 
 
Options outstanding, April 4, 2015
6,002

 
$2.79
 
6.54
 
$
1,499

Vested and expected to vest at April 4, 2015
5,205

 
$2.90
 
6.14
 
$
1,317

Options exercisable, April 4, 2015
3,590

 
$3.27
 
4.87
 
$
847

 
 
(1)
These amounts represent the difference between the exercise price and the closing price of U.S. Auto Parts Network, Inc. common stock on April 4, 2015 as reported on the NASDAQ Stock Market, for all options outstanding that have an exercise price currently below the closing price.
The weighted-average fair value of options granted during the thirteen weeks ended April 4, 2015 and March 29, 2014 was $1.18 and $1.19, respectively. The intrinsic value of stock options at the date of exercise is the difference between the fair value of the stock at the date of exercise and the exercise price. During the thirteen weeks ended April 4, 2015 and March 29, 2014, the total intrinsic value of the exercised options was $211 and $14, respectively. The Company had $1,773 of unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to stock options outstanding as of April 4, 2015, which expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.91 years.
In November 2014, AutoMD adopted the 2014 Equity Incentive Plan ("AMD Plan") which became effective on November 19, 2014 when approved by the stockholders. Under the AMD Plan, AutoMD is authorized to issue 1,950 shares of common stock under various instruments. Options granted under the AMD Plan generally expire no later than ten years from the date of grant and generally vest over a period of four years. The exercise price of all option grants must be equal to 100% of the fair market value on the date of grant.
The following table summarizes the Company’s stock option activity under the AMD Plan for the thirteen weeks ended April 4, 2015, and details regarding the options outstanding and exercisable at April 4, 2015:

 
Shares
(in thousands)
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
 
Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (in years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
Options outstanding, January 3, 2015
180

 
$1.00
 
 
 
 
Granted
990

 
$1.00
 
 
 
 
Exercised

 

 
 
 
 
Expired

 

 
 
 
 
Forfeited

 

 
 
 
 
Options outstanding, April 4, 2015
1,170

 
$1.00
 
9.80
 
$

Vested and expected to vest at April 4, 2015
870

 
$1.00
 
9.81
 
$

Options exercisable, April 4, 2015

 

 
0.00
 
$

At April 4, 2015, 780 shares were available for future grants under the AMD Plan.
The weighted-average fair value of options granted during the thirteen weeks ended April 4, 2015 and March 29, 2014 was $0.54 and $0, respectively. The intrinsic value of stock options at the date of exercise is the difference between the fair value of the stock at the date of exercise and the exercise price. During the thirteen weeks ended April 4, 2015 and March 29, 2014, the options had $0 intrinsic value as none were exercisable. The Company had $450 of unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to stock options outstanding as of April 4, 2015, which expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.8 years.
Options exercised under all share-based compensation plans are granted net of the minimum statutory withholding requirements that we pay in cash to the appropriate taxing authorities on behalf of our employees. For those employees who elect not to receive shares net of the minimum statutory withholding requirements, the appropriate taxes are paid directly by the employee. During the thirteen weeks ended April 4, 2015, we withheld 27 shares to satisfy $80 of employees' tax obligations and 64 shares related to the net settlement of the stock options.
Restricted Stock Units
The following table summarizes the Company’s restricted stock unit ("RSU") activity for the thirteen weeks ended April 4, 2015, and details regarding the awards outstanding and exercisable at April 4, 2015 (in thousands):
 
Shares
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
 
Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (in years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
Awards outstanding, January 3, 2015
880

 
$

 
 
 
 
Awarded
399

 
$

 
 
 
 
Vested
(398
)
 
$

 
 
 
 
Forfeited
(16
)
 
$

 
 
 
 
Awards outstanding, April 4, 2015
865

 
$

 
0.84
 
$
1,825

Vested and expected to vest at April 4, 2015
785

 
$

 
0.83
 
$
1,657

During the first thirteen weeks of 2015, 398 RSUs vested, of which 221 were time-based and 177 were performance-based. For the majority of RSUs awarded, the number of shares issued on the date the RSUs vest is net of the minimum statutory withholding requirements that we pay in cash to the appropriate taxing authorities on behalf of our employees. For those employees who elect not to receive shares net of the minimum statutory withholding requirements, the appropriate taxes are paid directly by the employee. During the thirteen weeks ended April 4, 2015, we withheld 151 shares to satisfy $358 of employees' tax obligations. Although shares withheld are not issued, they are treated as a common stock repurchase in our consolidated financial statements, as they reduce the number of shares that would have been issued upon vesting.

For the thirteen weeks ended April 4, 2015, we recorded compensation expense of $237. As of April 4, 2015, there was unrecognized compensation expense of $1,109 related to unvested RSUs based on awards that are expected to vest. The unrecognized compensation expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 0.84 years.
Warrants
As of April 4, 2015, warrants to purchase 50 shares of common stock were outstanding and exercisable, 30 of which have an exercise price of $2.14 per share and expire on May 5, 2016, and 20 of which have an exercise price of $8.32 per share and expire on April 27, 2017. The warrants were issued in connection with the financial advisory services provided by a consultant to the Company. All warrants became fully vested in fiscal year 2012, and no warrants were exercised during the thirteen weeks ended April 4, 2015. The aggregate intrinsic value of outstanding and exercisable warrants was $0 as of April 4, 2015, which was calculated as the difference between the exercise price of underlying awards and the closing price of the Company’s common stock for warrants that were in-the-money.
Share-Based Compensation Expense
The fair value of each option grant was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions for each of the periods ended:
 
 
Thirteen Weeks Ended
 
April 4, 2015
 
March 29, 2014
Expected life
5.3 - 5.4 years
 
5.3 years
Risk-free interest rate
1.3% - 1.4%
 
1.5%
Expected volatility
59.1% - 59.5%
 
68.3%
Expected dividend yield
—%
 
—%

Share-based compensation from options, warrants and stock awards, is included in our consolidated statements of comprehensive operations, as follows (in thousands):
 
 
Thirteen Weeks Ended
 
April 4, 2015
 
March 29, 2014
Marketing expense
$
92

 
$
81

General and administrative expense
315

 
237

Fulfillment expense
63

 
39

Technology expense
40

 
19

Total share-based compensation expense
$
510

 
$
376

The share-based compensation expense is net of amounts capitalized to internally-developed software of $39 during each of the thirteen weeks ended April 4, 2015 and March 29, 2014.
Under ASC 718, forfeitures are estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures significantly differ from those estimates. The Company’s estimated forfeiture rates are calculated based on actual historical forfeitures experienced under our equity plans. The Company’s forfeiture rates were 16% to 34% for stock options for both the thirteen weeks ended April 4, 2015 and March 29, 2014, and the rate for stock awards was 10% to 20% for the thirteen weeks ended April 4, 2015, while no forfeiture rate was applied for thirteen weeks ended March 29, 2014.