{
    "lazyNodes": false,
    "abFitnotesFlag": false,
    "abCrawlReviews": false,
    "productOptionsCookie": false,
    "orderDelayFlag": false,
    "skipSessionCookie": false,
    "covidMessage": false,
    "fullTitleCookie": false,
    "nrLoggerCookie": false,
    "checkoutReviewCookie": false,
    "productOptionSeqCookie": false,
    "maintenanceFlag": false,
    "bufferETACookie": false,
    "multiShippingDiscountFlag": false,
    "newFitmentFlag": false,
    "surveyOptInFlag": false,
    "crossSellFlag": false,
    "skuMappingFlag": false,
    "paySplitCookie": false,
    "callDisableFlag": false,
    "zipPaymentFlag": "u",
    "hassleFreeReturn": false,
    "lifetimeReplacement": false,
    "cpn_off": false
}
1998 Dodge Ram 1500

1998 Dodge Ram 1500 Bumper Covers

Make your 1998 Dodge Ram 1500 look like it’s fresh off the showroom with a new bumper cover from CarParts.com. We offer top-notch bumper covers with different finishes, such as chrome, unprimed, and textured. They are compatible with various Dodge Ram 1500 submodels, so you’re sure to find one that’s perfect for your pickup. Check out our catalog and shop for a new 1998 Dodge Ram 1500 bumper cover today!
Refine by:

Shop Catalog

Showing 1 - 15 of 22 results
Display item:
15
30
45
Sort by:
Front, Upper Textured Bumper Cover
Part Number: 9364
Guaranteed to Fit
$72.99
Vehicle Fitment
  • 1998 Dodge Ram 1500 ST 6 Cyl 3.9L
  • 1998 Dodge Ram 1500 WS 6 Cyl 3.9L
  • 1998 Dodge Ram 1500 ST 8 Cyl 5.9L
  • 1998 Dodge Ram 1500 Laramie 8 Cyl 5.2L
  • 1998 Dodge Ram 1500 Laramie 8 Cyl 5.9L
  • 1998 Dodge Ram 1500 ST 8 Cyl 5.2L
  • 1998 Dodge Ram 1500 Laramie 6 Cyl 3.9L
Product Details
Location : Front, UpperColor Finish : TexturedAssembly : Without mounting bracket(s)Parking Aid Sensor Holes : Without parking aid sensor holesProduct Fit : Direct FitRecommended Use : OE ReplacementQuantity Sold : Sold individuallyReplaces OE Number : 55076610ABReplaces Partslink Number : CH1000160Interchange Part Number : 55076610AB, CH1000160Warranty : 1-year Replacement unlimited-mileage warrantyProp 65 Warning :

Warning SymbolWARNING: This product can expose you to chemicals including Chromium, Epichlorohydrin, Lead and lead compounds, Naphthalene, Toluene, which is known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. For more information go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.

Returns Policy : 30-Day Return PolicyPromotions : Collision Parts Savings
Front, Lower Unprimed Bumper Cover
Part Number: 9363-1
Guaranteed to Fit
$47.99
Vehicle Fitment
  • 1998 Dodge Ram 1500 WS 6 Cyl 3.9L
  • 1998 Dodge Ram 1500 Laramie 8 Cyl 5.2L
  • 1998 Dodge Ram 1500 Laramie 8 Cyl 5.9L
  • 1998 Dodge Ram 1500 Laramie 6 Cyl 3.9L
Product Details
Location : Front, LowerColor Finish : UnprimedAssembly : Without mounting bracket(s)Parking Aid Sensor Holes : Without parking aid sensor holesProduct Fit : Direct FitRecommended Use : OE ReplacementQuantity Sold : Sold individuallyReplaces OE Number : 55076614ACReplaces Partslink Number : CH1000232Interchange Part Number : 55076614AC, CH1000232Warranty : 1-year Replacement unlimited-mileage warrantyProp 65 Warning :

Warning SymbolWARNING: This product can expose you to chemicals including Chromium, Epichlorohydrin, Lead and lead compounds, Naphthalene, Toluene, which is known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. For more information go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.

Returns Policy : 30-Day Return Policy
Front, Upper - Textured, Lower - Unprimed Bumper Covers
Part Number: SET-9363-1-2
Guaranteed to Fit
$114.99
Vehicle Fitment
  • 1998 Dodge Ram 1500 WS 6 Cyl 3.9L
  • 1998 Dodge Ram 1500 Laramie 8 Cyl 5.2L
  • 1998 Dodge Ram 1500 Laramie 8 Cyl 5.9L
  • 1998 Dodge Ram 1500 Laramie 6 Cyl 3.9L
Product Details
Location : Front, Upper and LowerComponents : (2) Bumper CoverColor Finish : Upper - Textured, Lower - UnprimedAssembly : Without mounting bracket(s)Parking Aid Sensor Holes : Without parking aid sensor holesProduct Fit : Direct FitRecommended Use : OE ReplacementQuantity Sold : Set of 2Replaces OE Number : 55076614AC, 55076610ABReplaces Partslink Number : CH1000232, CH1000160Interchange Part Number : 55076614AC, CH1000232, 55076610AB, CH1000160Warranty : 1-year Replacement unlimited-mileage warrantyProp 65 Warning :

Warning SymbolWARNING: This product can expose you to chemicals including Chromium, Epichlorohydrin, Lead and lead compounds, Naphthalene, Toluene, which is known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. For more information go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.

Returns Policy : 30-Day Return Policy
4-Piece Kit Front Bumper, Chrome, Without holes for tow hook, fog light, license plate and parking aid sensor, includes Bumper Covers and Valance
Part Number: KIT-021216-01
Guaranteed to Fit
$376.99
Vehicle Fitment
  • 1998 Dodge Ram 1500 WS 6 Cyl 3.9L Old Body Style
  • 1998 Dodge Ram 1500 Laramie 8 Cyl 5.2L Old Body Style
  • 1998 Dodge Ram 1500 Laramie 8 Cyl 5.9L Old Body Style
  • 1998 Dodge Ram 1500 Laramie 6 Cyl 3.9L Old Body Style
Product Details
Location : FrontNotes : Without holes for tow hook, fog light, license plate and parking aid sensorComponents : (1) Bumper, (2) Bumper Cover, and (1) ValanceColor Finish : ChromeAssembly : Without mounting bracket(s)Material : SteelProduct Fit : Direct FitRecommended Use : OE ReplacementQuantity Sold : KitReplaces OE Number : 55076599AG, 55274749, 55076614AC, 55076610AB, 55274811Replaces Partslink Number : CH1002256, CH1002172, CH1000232, CH1000160, CH1090124Interchange Part Number : 55076599AG, 55274749, CH1002256, CH1002172, 55076614AC, CH1000232, 55076610AB, CH1000160, 55274811, CH1090124Warranty : 1-year Replacement unlimited-mileage warrantyProp 65 Warning :

Warning SymbolWARNING: This product can expose you to chemical which is known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. For more information go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.

Returns Policy : 30-Day Return Policy
3-Piece Kit Front, Lower Unprimed Bumper Cover, includes Bumper and Lower Panel
Part Number: KIT-070217-55
Guaranteed to Fit
$299.99
Vehicle Fitment
  • 1998 Dodge Ram 1500 WS 6 Cyl 3.9L Old Body Style
  • 1998 Dodge Ram 1500 Laramie 8 Cyl 5.2L Old Body Style
  • 1998 Dodge Ram 1500 Laramie 8 Cyl 5.9L Old Body Style
  • 1998 Dodge Ram 1500 Laramie 6 Cyl 3.9L Old Body Style
Product Details
Location : Front, LowerComponents : (1) Bumper, (1) Bumper Cover, and (1) ValanceColor Finish : UnprimedAssembly : Without mounting bracket(s)Parking Aid Sensor Holes : Without parking aid sensor holesProduct Fit : Direct FitRecommended Use : OE ReplacementQuantity Sold : KitReplaces OE Number : 55076614AC, 55076599AG, 55274749, 55274811Replaces Partslink Number : CH1000232, CH1002256, CH1002172, CH1090124Interchange Part Number : 55076614AC, CH1000232, 55076599AG, 55274749, CH1002256, CH1002172, 55274811, CH1090124Warranty : 1-year Replacement unlimited-mileage warrantyProp 65 Warning :

Warning SymbolWARNING: This product can expose you to chemicals including Chromium, Epichlorohydrin, Lead and lead compounds, Naphthalene, Toluene, which is known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. For more information go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.

Returns Policy : 30-Day Return Policy
3-Piece Kit Front, Upper and Lower Upper - Textured; Lower - Unprimed Bumper Cover, includes Lower Panel
Part Number: KIT-060117-64
Guaranteed to Fit
$153.49
Vehicle Fitment
  • 1998 Dodge Ram 1500 WS 6 Cyl 3.9L
  • 1998 Dodge Ram 1500 Laramie 8 Cyl 5.2L
  • 1998 Dodge Ram 1500 Laramie 8 Cyl 5.9L
  • 1998 Dodge Ram 1500 Laramie 6 Cyl 3.9L
Product Details
Location : Front, Upper and LowerComponents : (2) Bumper Cover and (1) ValanceColor Finish : Upper - Textured, Lower - UnprimedAssembly : Without mounting bracket(s)Parking Aid Sensor Holes : Without parking aid sensor holesProduct Fit : Direct FitRecommended Use : OE ReplacementQuantity Sold : KitReplaces OE Number : 55076610AB, 55076614AC, 55274811Replaces Partslink Number : CH1000160, CH1000232, CH1090124Interchange Part Number : 55076610AB, CH1000160, 55076614AC, CH1000232, 55274811, CH1090124Warranty : 1-year Replacement unlimited-mileage warrantyProp 65 Warning :

Warning SymbolWARNING: This product can expose you to chemicals including Chromium, Epichlorohydrin, Lead and lead compounds, Naphthalene, Toluene, which is known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. For more information go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.

Returns Policy : 30-Day Return Policy
3-Piece Kit Front Bumper, Chrome, Standard Cab Pickup, Old Body Style, includes Bumper Covers
Part Number: KIT-041618-17
Guaranteed to Fit
$334.99
Vehicle Fitment
  • 1998 Dodge Ram 1500 WS 6 Cyl 3.9L Old Body Style
  • 1998 Dodge Ram 1500 Laramie 8 Cyl 5.2L Old Body Style
  • 1998 Dodge Ram 1500 Laramie 8 Cyl 5.9L Old Body Style
  • 1998 Dodge Ram 1500 Laramie 6 Cyl 3.9L Old Body Style
Product Details
Location : FrontComponents : (1) Bumper and (2) Bumper CoverColor Finish : ChromeAssembly : Without mounting bracket(s)Material : SteelProduct Fit : Direct FitRecommended Use : OE ReplacementQuantity Sold : KitReplaces OE Number : 55076599AG, 55274749, 55076614AC, 55076610ABReplaces Partslink Number : CH1002256, CH1002172, CH1000232, CH1000160Interchange Part Number : 55076599AG, 55274749, CH1002256, CH1002172, 55076614AC, CH1000232, 55076610AB, CH1000160Warranty : 1-year Replacement unlimited-mileage warrantyProp 65 Warning :

Warning SymbolWARNING: This product can expose you to chemical which is known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. For more information go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.

Returns Policy : 30-Day Return Policy
6-Piece Kit Driver and Passenger Side Headlights with Bumper Covers and Corner Lights, with Bulbs, Halogen
Part Number: KIT-060117-68
Guaranteed to Fit
$202.99
Vehicle Fitment
  • 1998 Dodge Ram 1500 WS 6 Cyl 3.9L Old Body Style
  • 1998 Dodge Ram 1500 Laramie 8 Cyl 5.2L Old Body Style
  • 1998 Dodge Ram 1500 Laramie 8 Cyl 5.9L Old Body Style
  • 1998 Dodge Ram 1500 Laramie 6 Cyl 3.9L Old Body Style
Product Details
Location : Driver And Passenger SideComponents : (2) Bumper Cover, (2) Corner Light, and (2) HeadlightAssembly : With bulb(s)Light Source : HalogenColor Finish : OE comparableProduct Fit : Direct FitRecommended Use : OE ReplacementQuantity Sold : KitReplaces OE Number : 55054780AH-PFM, 55054781AF-PFM, 55054781AH, 55076614AC, 55076610AB, 55054773AD, 55054772ADReplaces Partslink Number : CH1000232, CH1000160, CH2520119, CH2521119Interchange Part Number : 55054780AH-PFM, 55054781AF-PFM, 55054781AH, 55076614AC, CH1000232, 55076610AB, CH1000160, 55054773AD, CH2520119, 55054772AD, CH2521119Warranty : 1-year Replacement unlimited-mileage warrantyProp 65 Warning :

Warning SymbolWARNING: This product can expose you to chemicals including Chromium, Ethylbenzene, Lead and lead compounds, Toluene, which is known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. For more information go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.

Returns Policy : 30-Day Return Policy
Front Bumper, Chrome, with Bumper Cover
Part Number: KIT-30215-03
Guaranteed to Fit
$261.99
Vehicle Fitment
  • 1998 Dodge Ram 1500 WS 6 Cyl 3.9L Old Body Style
  • 1998 Dodge Ram 1500 Laramie 8 Cyl 5.2L Old Body Style
  • 1998 Dodge Ram 1500 Laramie 8 Cyl 5.9L Old Body Style
  • 1998 Dodge Ram 1500 Laramie 6 Cyl 3.9L Old Body Style
Product Details
Location : FrontComponents : (1) Bumper and (1) Bumper CoverColor Finish : ChromeAssembly : Without mounting bracket(s)Material : SteelProduct Fit : Direct FitRecommended Use : OE ReplacementQuantity Sold : KitReplaces OE Number : 55076599AG, 55274749, 55076614ACReplaces Partslink Number : CH1002256, CH1002172, CH1000232Interchange Part Number : 55076599AG, 55274749, CH1002256, CH1002172, 55076614AC, CH1000232Warranty : 1-year Replacement unlimited-mileage warrantyProp 65 Warning :

Warning SymbolWARNING: This product can expose you to chemical which is known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. For more information go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.

Returns Policy : 30-Day Return Policy
4-Piece Kit Driver and Passenger Side Headlights with Bumper Covers, with Bulbs, Halogen
Part Number: KIT-031818-13
Guaranteed to Fit
$178.99
Vehicle Fitment
  • 1998 Dodge Ram 1500 WS 6 Cyl 3.9L
  • 1998 Dodge Ram 1500 Laramie 8 Cyl 5.2L
  • 1998 Dodge Ram 1500 Laramie 8 Cyl 5.9L
  • 1998 Dodge Ram 1500 Laramie 6 Cyl 3.9L
Product Details
Location : Driver And Passenger SideComponents : (2) Bumper Cover and (2) HeadlightAssembly : With bulb(s)Light Source : HalogenColor Finish : OE comparableProduct Fit : Direct FitRecommended Use : OE ReplacementQuantity Sold : KitReplaces OE Number : 55076748AD, 55076748AO, 55076749AD, 55076749AO, 55076614AC, 55076610ABReplaces Partslink Number : CH2503101, CH2502101, CH1000232, CH1000160Interchange Part Number : 55076748AD, 55076748AO, CH2503101, 55076749AD, 55076749AO, CH2502101, 55076614AC, CH1000232, 55076610AB, CH1000160Warranty : 1-year Replacement unlimited-mileage warrantyProp 65 Warning :

Warning SymbolWARNING: This product can expose you to chemicals including Chromium, Ethylbenzene, Lead and lead compounds, Toluene, which is known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. For more information go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.

Returns Policy : 30-Day Return Policy
Front Bumper Cover, includes Fog Light Trim and Valance
Part Number: KIT-060724-81
Guaranteed to Fit
$117.99
Vehicle Fitment
  • 1998 Dodge Ram 1500 WS 6 Cyl 3.9L For Models Without Fog Light Holes and Sport Package
  • 1998 Dodge Ram 1500 Laramie 8 Cyl 5.2L For Models Without Fog Light Holes and Sport Package
  • 1998 Dodge Ram 1500 Laramie 8 Cyl 5.9L For Models Without Fog Light Holes and Sport Package
  • 1998 Dodge Ram 1500 Laramie 6 Cyl 3.9L For Models Without Fog Light Holes and Sport Package
Product Details
Location : Front, Upper and LowerComponents : (2) Bumper Cover, (2) Fog Light Trim and (1) ValanceColor Finish : Upper - Textured, Lower - UnprimedAssembly : Without mounting bracket(s)Parking Aid Sensor Holes : Without parking aid sensor holesProduct Fit : Direct FitRecommended Use : OE ReplacementQuantity Sold : KitReplaces OE Number : 55076610AB, 55076614AC, 55076601, 55076600, 55274811Replaces Partslink Number : CH1000160, CH1000232, CH1038101, CH1039101, CH1090124Interchange Part Number : 55076610AB, CH1000160, 55076614AC, CH1000232, 55076601, CH1038101, 55076600, CH1039101, 55274811, CH1090124Warranty : 1-year Replacement unlimited-mileage warrantyProp 65 Warning :

Warning SymbolWARNING: This product can expose you to chemicals including Chromium, Epichlorohydrin, Lead and lead compounds, Naphthalene, Toluene, which is known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. For more information go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.

Returns Policy : 30-Day Return Policy
4-Piece Kit Driver and Passenger Side Headlights with Bumper Covers, with Bulbs, Halogen
Part Number: KIT-031818-14
Guaranteed to Fit
$177.99
Vehicle Fitment
  • 1998 Dodge Ram 1500 WS 6 Cyl 3.9L
  • 1998 Dodge Ram 1500 Laramie 8 Cyl 5.2L
  • 1998 Dodge Ram 1500 Laramie 8 Cyl 5.9L
  • 1998 Dodge Ram 1500 Laramie 6 Cyl 3.9L
Product Details
Location : Driver And Passenger SideComponents : (2) Bumper Cover and (2) HeadlightAssembly : With bulb(s)Light Source : HalogenColor Finish : OE comparableProduct Fit : Direct FitRecommended Use : OE ReplacementQuantity Sold : KitReplaces OE Number : 55054780AH-PFM, 55054781AF-PFM, 55054781AH, 55076614AC, 55076610ABReplaces Partslink Number : CH1000232, CH1000160Interchange Part Number : 55054780AH-PFM, 55054781AF-PFM, 55054781AH, 55076614AC, CH1000232, 55076610AB, CH1000160Warranty : 1-year Replacement unlimited-mileage warrantyProp 65 Warning :

Warning SymbolWARNING: This product can expose you to chemicals including Chromium, Ethylbenzene, Lead and lead compounds, Toluene, which is known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. For more information go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.

Returns Policy : 30-Day Return Policy
5-Piece Kit Front Bumper, Chrome, with Bumper Brackets and Bumper Covers
Part Number: KIT-053024-C03
Guaranteed to Fit
$286.99
Vehicle Fitment
  • 1998 Dodge Ram 1500 WS 6 Cyl 3.9L Old Body Style
  • 1998 Dodge Ram 1500 Laramie 8 Cyl 5.2L Old Body Style
  • 1998 Dodge Ram 1500 Laramie 8 Cyl 5.9L Old Body Style
  • 1998 Dodge Ram 1500 Laramie 6 Cyl 3.9L Old Body Style
Product Details
Location : FrontColor Finish : ChromeAssembly : Without mounting bracket(s)Material : SteelProduct Fit : Direct FitRecommended Use : OE ReplacementQuantity Sold : KitReplaces OE Number : 55076599AG, 55274749, 55234725, 55234724, 55076614AC, 55076610ABReplaces Partslink Number : CH1002256, CH1002172, CH1066108, CH1067108, CH1000232, CH1000160Interchange Part Number : 55076599AG, 55274749, CH1002256, CH1002172, 55234725, CH1066108, 55234724, CH1067108, 55076614AC, CH1000232, 55076610AB, CH1000160Warranty : 1-year Replacement unlimited-mileage warrantyProp 65 Warning :

Warning SymbolWARNING: This product can expose you to chemical which is known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. For more information go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.

Returns Policy : 30-Day Return Policy
7-Piece Kit Front Bumper, Chrome, with Bumper Brackets and Bumper Covers
Part Number: KIT-053024-C02
Guaranteed to Fit
$328.99
Vehicle Fitment
  • 1998 Dodge Ram 1500 Laramie 8 Cyl 5.2L Old Body Style
  • 1998 Dodge Ram 1500 WS 6 Cyl 3.9L Old Body Style
  • 1998 Dodge Ram 1500 Laramie 8 Cyl 5.9L Old Body Style
  • 1998 Dodge Ram 1500 Laramie 6 Cyl 3.9L Old Body Style
Product Details
Location : FrontColor Finish : ChromeAssembly : Without mounting bracket(s)Material : SteelProduct Fit : Direct FitRecommended Use : OE ReplacementQuantity Sold : KitReplaces OE Number : 55076599AG, 55274749, 55234725, 55234724, 55076779AB, 55076778AB, 55076614AC, 55076610ABReplaces Partslink Number : CH1002256, CH1002172, CH1066108, CH1067108, CH1066111, CH1067111, CH1000232, CH1000160Interchange Part Number : 55076599AG, 55274749, CH1002256, CH1002172, 55234725, CH1066108, 55234724, CH1067108, 55076779AB, CH1066111, 55076778AB, CH1067111, 55076614AC, CH1000232, 55076610AB, CH1000160Warranty : 1-year Replacement unlimited-mileage warrantyProp 65 Warning :

Warning SymbolWARNING: This product can expose you to chemical which is known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. For more information go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.

Returns Policy : 30-Day Return Policy
3-Piece Kit Front, Lower Unprimed Bumper Cover, includes Fog Lights
Part Number: KIT-BCFL-0780
Guaranteed to Fit
$97.99
Vehicle Fitment
  • 1998 Dodge Ram 1500 Laramie 8 Cyl 5.2L
  • 1998 Dodge Ram 1500 WS 6 Cyl 3.9L
  • 1998 Dodge Ram 1500 Laramie 8 Cyl 5.9L
  • 1998 Dodge Ram 1500 Laramie 6 Cyl 3.9L
Product Details
Location : Front, LowerComponents : (1) Bumper Cover and (2) Fog LightColor Finish : UnprimedAssembly : Without mounting bracket(s)Parking Aid Sensor Holes : Without parking aid sensor holesProduct Fit : Direct FitRecommended Use : OE ReplacementQuantity Sold : KitReplaces OE Number : 55076614AC, 55055181, 55055180Replaces Partslink Number : CH1000232, CH2592109, CH2593109Interchange Part Number : 55076614AC, CH1000232, 55055181, CH2592109, 55055180, CH2593109Warranty : 1-year Replacement unlimited-mileage warrantyProp 65 Warning :

Warning SymbolWARNING: This product can expose you to chemicals including Chromium, Epichlorohydrin, Lead and lead compounds, Naphthalene, Toluene, which is known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. For more information go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.

Returns Policy : 30-Day Return Policy
Page 1 of 2 | Showing 1 - 15 of 22 results

Top Rated Products

Popular Products

Helpful Automotive Resources

How to Remove Scratches from Your Car Bumper
How to Remove Scratches from Your Car BumperThe exact fix will depend on the severity of the scratches, so assess the level of damage you have before you proceed. Light scratches can usually be treated with car scratch remover kits. How to Remove Faint Scratches
Bumper Cover vs. Bumper: What’s the Difference?
Bumper Cover vs. Bumper: What’s the Difference?Bumpers of all varieties are designed to absorb some impact in a collision, which means they act as a barrier between your vehicle and the other vehicle (or object) involved in the accident. This ensures that some of the more important components under the hood receive less of the impact,