{
    "lazyNodes": false,
    "abFitnotesFlag": false,
    "abCrawlReviews": false,
    "productOptionsCookie": false,
    "orderDelayFlag": false,
    "skipSessionCookie": false,
    "covidMessage": false,
    "fullTitleCookie": false,
    "nrLoggerCookie": false,
    "checkoutReviewCookie": false,
    "productOptionSeqCookie": false,
    "maintenanceFlag": false,
    "bufferETACookie": false,
    "multiShippingDiscountFlag": false,
    "newFitmentFlag": false,
    "surveyOptInFlag": false,
    "crossSellFlag": false,
    "skuMappingFlag": false,
    "paySplitCookie": false,
    "callDisableFlag": false,
    "zipPaymentFlag": "u",
    "hassleFreeReturn": false,
    "lifetimeReplacement": false,
    "cpn_off": false
}
2001 Jeep Grand Cherokee

2001 Jeep Grand Cherokee Brake Disc and Pad Kits

Refine by:

Shop Catalog

Showing 1 - 15 of 72 results
Display item:
15
30
45
Sort by:
SureStop Front and Rear Brake Disc and Pad Kit, Pro-Line Series, includes (2) Pieces Wear Sensor Clip On, (8) Pieces Pad Retaining Clip
Part Number: KIT-030321-02-64
Guaranteed to Fit
$171.00
Vehicle Fitment
  • 2001 Jeep Grand Cherokee Limited 6 Cyl 4.0L
  • 2001 Jeep Grand Cherokee Laredo 8 Cyl 4.7L
  • 2001 Jeep Grand Cherokee Laredo 6 Cyl 4.0L
  • 2001 Jeep Grand Cherokee Limited 8 Cyl 4.7L
Product Details
Location : Front And RearNotes : Includes Shims and hardwareComponents : (4) Brake Disc and (2) Brake Pad SetSeries : Pro-Line SeriesDisc Design : Plain SurfaceDisc Finish : NaturalDisc Diameter : 12.01 in. - Front and RearPad Material : Ceramic - Front, Semi-Metallic - RearRecommended Use : OE ReplacementNumberof Lugs : 5 LugsDisc Material : Cast IronQuantity Sold : 4-Wheel SetWarranty : 3-year or 36,000-mile SureStop limited warrantyProp 65 Warning :

Warning SymbolWARNING: This product can expose you to chemicals including Arsenic, Chromium (Hexavalent compounds), Nickel and Cobalt, which are known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. For more information go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.

Replaces OE Number : 52098666, 52098672, 5011970AA, 5011970AB, 5093183AA, 5093183ABReturns Policy : 30-Day Return PolicyInterchange Part Number : 12167043, 52098666, 12167042, 52098672, TXM0791, 5000791, EHT791H, 5011970AA, 5011970AB, TXC0945, 5000945, EHT945H, 5093183AA, 5093183AB
SureStop Front and Rear Brake Disc and Pad Kit, Plain Surface, 5 Lugs, Ceramic - Front, Semi-Metallic - Rear, Includes Shims and Hardware, Pro-Line Series
Part Number: KIT-031121-02-116
Guaranteed to Fit
$177.99
Vehicle Fitment
  • 2001 Jeep Grand Cherokee Limited 8 Cyl 4.7L
  • 2001 Jeep Grand Cherokee Limited 6 Cyl 4.0L
  • 2001 Jeep Grand Cherokee Laredo 8 Cyl 4.7L
  • 2001 Jeep Grand Cherokee Laredo 6 Cyl 4.0L
Product Details
Location : Front And RearNotes : Includes Shims and hardwareComponents : (4) Brake Disc and (2) Brake Pad SetSeries : Pro-Line SeriesDisc Design : Plain SurfaceDisc Finish : NaturalDisc Diameter : 12.01 in. - Front and RearPad Material : Ceramic - Front, Semi-Metallic - RearRecommended Use : OE ReplacementNumberof Lugs : 5 LugsDisc Material : Cast IronQuantity Sold : 4-Wheel SetWarranty : 3-year or 36,000-mile SureStop limited warrantyProp 65 Warning :

Warning SymbolWARNING: This product can expose you to chemicals including Arsenic, Chromium (Hexavalent compounds), Nickel and Cobalt, which are known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. For more information go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.

Deals : OverstockReplaces OE Number : 52098666, 52098672, 5011970AA, 5011970AB, 5011969AA, 5018592AAReturns Policy : 30-Day Return PolicyInterchange Part Number : 12167043, 52098666, 12167042, 52098672, TXM0791, 5000791, EHT791H, 5011970AA, 5011970AB, 500079, EHT790H, 5011969AA, 5018592AA
SureStop Front Brake Disc and Pad Kit, 2-Wheel Set, Pro-Line Series, includes (2) Pieces Wear Sensor Clip On, (8) Pieces Pad Retaining Clip
Part Number: KIT-032921-04-45
Guaranteed to Fit
$105.00
Vehicle Fitment
  • 2001 Jeep Grand Cherokee Limited 6 Cyl 4.0L
  • 2001 Jeep Grand Cherokee Laredo 8 Cyl 4.7L
  • 2001 Jeep Grand Cherokee Laredo 6 Cyl 4.0L
  • 2001 Jeep Grand Cherokee Limited 8 Cyl 4.7L
Product Details
Location : FrontNotes : 2.5 in. Height; 1.02 in. nom. Thickness; 0.96 in. min. Thickness; 2.83 in. Hub Reg; 0.6 in. Bolt Size; Includes Shims and hardwareComponents : (2) Brake Disc and (1) Brake Pad SetSeries : Pro-Line SeriesDisc Design : Plain SurfaceDisc Finish : NaturalDisc Diameter : 12.01 in.Pad Material : CeramicRecommended Use : OE ReplacementNumberof Lugs : 5 LugsDisc Material : Cast IronQuantity Sold : 2-Wheel SetWarranty : 3-year or 36,000-mile SureStop limited warrantyProp 65 Warning :

Warning SymbolWARNING: This product can expose you to chemicals including Arsenic, Chromium (Hexavalent compounds), Nickel and Cobalt, which are known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. For more information go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.

Replaces OE Number : 52098672, 5093183AA, 5093183ABReturns Policy : 30-Day Return PolicyInterchange Part Number : 12167042, 52098672, TXC0945, 5000945, EHT945H, 5093183AA, 5093183AB
SureStop Front Brake Disc and Pad Kit, 2-Wheel Set, Pro-Line Series, includes (2) Pieces Pad Retainer Wire Form
Part Number: KIT-080621-1140
Guaranteed to Fit
$95.49
Vehicle Fitment
  • 2001 Jeep Grand Cherokee Limited 8 Cyl 4.7L
  • 2001 Jeep Grand Cherokee Limited 6 Cyl 4.0L
  • 2001 Jeep Grand Cherokee Laredo 8 Cyl 4.7L
  • 2001 Jeep Grand Cherokee Laredo 6 Cyl 4.0L
Product Details
Location : FrontNotes : 2.5 in. Height; 1.02 in. nom. Thickness; 0.96 in. min. Thickness; 2.83 in. Hub Reg; 0.6 in. Bolt Size; Includes Shims and hardwareComponents : (2) Brake Disc and (1) Brake Pad SetSeries : Pro-Line SeriesDisc Design : Plain SurfaceDisc Finish : NaturalDisc Diameter : 12.01 in.Pad Material : CeramicRecommended Use : OE ReplacementNumberof Lugs : 5 LugsDisc Material : Cast IronQuantity Sold : 2-Wheel SetWarranty : 3-year or 36,000-mile SureStop limited warrantyProp 65 Warning :

Warning SymbolWARNING: This product can expose you to chemicals including Arsenic, Chromium (Hexavalent compounds), Nickel and Cobalt, which are known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. For more information go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.

Deals : OverstockReplaces OE Number : 52098672, 5011969AA, 5018592AAReturns Policy : 30-Day Return PolicyInterchange Part Number : 12167042, 52098672, 500079, EHT790H, 5011969AA, 5018592AA
SureStop Rear Brake Disc and Pad Kit, 2-Wheel Set, Pro-Line Series
Part Number: KIT-050321-05-104
Guaranteed to Fit
$81.99
Vehicle Fitment
  • 2001 Jeep Grand Cherokee Limited 6 Cyl 4.0L
  • 2001 Jeep Grand Cherokee Laredo 8 Cyl 4.7L
  • 2001 Jeep Grand Cherokee Laredo 6 Cyl 4.0L
  • 2001 Jeep Grand Cherokee Limited 8 Cyl 4.7L
Product Details
Location : RearNotes : 2.97 in. Height; 0.4 in. nom. Thickness; 0.33 in. min. Thickness; 2.84 in. Hub Reg; 0.61 in. Bolt Size; Includes Shims and hardwareComponents : (2) Brake Disc and (1) Brake Pad SetSeries : Pro-Line SeriesDisc Design : Plain SurfaceDisc Finish : NaturalDisc Diameter : 12.01 in.Pad Material : Semi-metallicRecommended Use : OE ReplacementNumberof Lugs : 5 LugsDisc Material : Cast IronQuantity Sold : 2-Wheel SetWarranty : 3-year or 36,000-mile SureStop limited warrantyProp 65 Warning :

Warning SymbolWARNING: This product can expose you to chemicals including Arsenic, Chromium (Hexavalent compounds), Nickel and Cobalt, which are known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. For more information go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.

Replaces OE Number : 52098666, 5011970AA, 5011970ABReturns Policy : 30-Day Return PolicyInterchange Part Number : 12167043, 52098666, TXM0791, 5000791, EHT791H, 5011970AA, 5011970AB
Front Brake Disc and Pad Kit, Plain Surface, 5 Lugs, Cast Iron Disc, Ceramic Pad, Premium Friction Series
Part Number: KIT-TRW101221-2179
Guaranteed to Fit
$117.49
Vehicle Fitment
  • 2001 Jeep Grand Cherokee Limited 6 Cyl 4.0L
  • 2001 Jeep Grand Cherokee Laredo 8 Cyl 4.7L
  • 2001 Jeep Grand Cherokee Laredo 6 Cyl 4.0L
  • 2001 Jeep Grand Cherokee Limited 8 Cyl 4.7L
Product Details
Location : FrontComponents : (2) Brake Disc and (1) Brake Pad SetSeries : Premium Friction SeriesDisc Design : Plain SurfaceDisc Finish : NaturalDisc Diameter : 12.01 in.Pad Material : CeramicRecommended Use : OE ReplacementNumberof Lugs : 5 LugsDisc Material : Cast IronQuantity Sold : 2-Wheel SetWarranty : 12-month TRW limited warranty from installation date or 18-month TRW limited warranty from delivery date, whichever occurs firstProp 65 Warning :

Warning SymbolWARNING: This product can expose you to chemical which is known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. For more information go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.

Promotions : European Vehicle PartsReplaces OE Number : 52098672Returns Policy : 30-Day Return PolicyInterchange Part Number : 12167042, 52098672, JSTPSSCP945, EHT945H
Front and Rear Genuine Geomet Coated Rotor and Low-Dust Ceramic Brake Pad Kit
Part Number: P15CRK2150
Guaranteed to Fit
$307.03
Vehicle Fitment
  • 2001 Jeep Grand Cherokee All Submodels All Engines Retro-Fit Style Akebono Front Caliper casting # 4802
Product Details
Location : Front And RearComponents : Powerstop Evolution Coated Rotors & Powerstop Z17 Brake PadsSeries : Z17 Evolution Geomet CoatedDisc Design : Plain SurfaceDisc Finish : Geomet CoatedPad Material : CeramicRecommended Use : OE ReplacementNumberof Lugs : 5 LugsDisc Material : Cast IronQuantity Sold : 4-Wheel SetWarranty : 2-year / 24000-mile Powerstop limited warrantyProp 65 Warning :

Warning SymbolWARNING: This product can expose you to chemicals including Arsenic, Cadmium, Chromium (Hexavalent compounds), Lead, Nickel, Cobalt and Antimony Trioxide, which are known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. For more information go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.

Front Genuine Geomet Coated Rotor and Low-Dust Ceramic Brake Pad Kit
Part Number: P15CRK2149
Guaranteed to Fit
$154.51
Vehicle Fitment
  • 2001 Jeep Grand Cherokee All Submodels All Engines Retro-Fit Style Akebono Caliper casting # 4802
Product Details
Location : FrontComponents : Powerstop Evolution Coated Rotors & Powerstop Z17 Brake PadsSeries : Z17 Evolution Geomet CoatedDisc Design : Plain SurfaceDisc Finish : Geomet CoatedPad Material : CeramicRecommended Use : OE ReplacementNumberof Lugs : 5 LugsDisc Material : Cast IronQuantity Sold : 2-Wheel SetWarranty : 2-year / 24000-mile Powerstop limited warrantyProp 65 Warning :

Warning SymbolWARNING: This product can expose you to chemicals including Arsenic, Cadmium, Chromium (Hexavalent compounds), Lead, Nickel, Cobalt and Antimony Trioxide, which are known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. For more information go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.

Rear Genuine Geomet Coated Rotor and Low-Dust Ceramic Brake Pad Kit
Part Number: P15CRK2151
Guaranteed to Fit
$146.72
Vehicle Fitment
  • 2001 Jeep Grand Cherokee All Submodels All Engines
Product Details
Location : RearComponents : Powerstop Evolution Coated Rotors & Powerstop Z17 Brake PadsSeries : Z17 Evolution Geomet CoatedDisc Design : Plain SurfaceDisc Finish : Geomet CoatedPad Material : CeramicRecommended Use : OE ReplacementNumberof Lugs : 5 LugsDisc Material : Cast IronQuantity Sold : 2-Wheel SetWarranty : 2-year / 24000-mile Powerstop limited warrantyProp 65 Warning :

Warning SymbolWARNING: This product can expose you to chemicals including Arsenic, Cadmium, Chromium (Hexavalent compounds), Lead, Nickel, Cobalt and Antimony Trioxide, which are known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. For more information go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.

Front Z36 Truck Carbon-Fiber Ceramic Brake Pad and Drilled & Slotted Rotor Kit
Part Number: P15K214736
Guaranteed to Fit
$206.68
Vehicle Fitment
  • 2001 Jeep Grand Cherokee All Submodels All Engines Original Style Teves Caliper casting # 4835
Product Details
Location : FrontComponents : Brake Pads, Rotors And HardwareSeries : Z36 Extreme Truck And TowDisc Design : Cross-drilled and SlottedDisc Finish : Silver zinc-platedDisc Diameter : 12.01 in.Pad Material : Carbon Fiber CeramicRecommended Use : Performance ReplacementNumberof Lugs : 5 LugsDisc Material : Cast IronQuantity Sold : 2-Wheel SetWarranty : 3-year / 36000-mile Powerstop limited warrantyProp 65 Warning :

Warning SymbolWARNING: This product can expose you to chemicals including Arsenic, Cadmium, Chromium (Hexavalent compounds), Antimony Trioxide, Lead, Nickel, Cobalt and Carbon (Black), which are known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. For more information go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.

Front Brake Disc and Pad Kit, Plain Surface 5 Lugs Ceramic Brake Disc Evolution Geomet Coated High Carbon; Brake Pad Set Pro-Line Series
Part Number: KIT-090821-640
Guaranteed to Fit
$148.60
Vehicle Fitment
  • 2001 Jeep Grand Cherokee Limited 8 Cyl 4.7L For Black Caliper
  • 2001 Jeep Grand Cherokee Limited 6 Cyl 4.0L For Black Caliper
  • 2001 Jeep Grand Cherokee Laredo 8 Cyl 4.7L For Black Caliper
  • 2001 Jeep Grand Cherokee Laredo 6 Cyl 4.0L For Black Caliper
Product Details
Location : FrontComponents : (2) Brake Disc and (1) Brake Pad SetSeries : Brake Disc Evolution Geomet Coated High Carbon; Brake Pad Set Pro-Line SeriesDisc Design : Plain SurfaceDisc Finish : Geomet CoatedPad Material : CeramicRecommended Use : OE ReplacementNumberof Lugs : 5 LugsDisc Material : Cast IronQuantity Sold : 2-Wheel SetWarranty : 3-year or 36,000-mile Sure Stop limited warrantyProp 65 Warning :

Warning SymbolWARNING: This product can expose you to chemical which is known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. For more information go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.

Deals : OverstockReplaces OE Number : 5011969AA, 5018592AAReturns Policy : 30-Day Return PolicyInterchange Part Number : 500079, EHT790H, 5011969AA, 5018592AA
Front Brake Disc and Pad Kit, Plain Surface 5 Lugs Ceramic Evolution Geomet Coated High Carbon
Part Number: KIT-090221-407
Guaranteed to Fit
$137.49
Vehicle Fitment
  • 2001 Jeep Grand Cherokee Limited 6 Cyl 4.0L
  • 2001 Jeep Grand Cherokee Laredo 8 Cyl 4.7L
  • 2001 Jeep Grand Cherokee Laredo 6 Cyl 4.0L
  • 2001 Jeep Grand Cherokee Limited 8 Cyl 4.7L
Product Details
Location : FrontComponents : (2) Brake Disc and (1) Brake Pad SetSeries : Evolution Geomet Coated High CarbonDisc Design : Plain SurfaceDisc Finish : Geomet CoatedPad Material : CeramicRecommended Use : OE ReplacementNumberof Lugs : 5 LugsDisc Material : Cast IronQuantity Sold : 2-Wheel SetWarranty : 3-year or 36,000-mile Sure Stop limited warrantyProp 65 Warning :

Warning SymbolWARNING: This product can expose you to chemical which is known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. For more information go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.

Replaces OE Number : 5093183AA, 5093183ABReturns Policy : 30-Day Return PolicyInterchange Part Number : TXC0945, 5000945, EHT945H, 5093183AA, 5093183AB
Front Brake Disc and Pad Kit, Cross-drilled and Slotted 5 Lugs Ceramic Brake Disc Evolution Drilled & Slotted Series; Brake Pad Set Pro-Line Series
Part Number: KIT-090821-638
Guaranteed to Fit
$185.38
Vehicle Fitment
  • 2001 Jeep Grand Cherokee Limited 8 Cyl 4.7L For Black Caliper
  • 2001 Jeep Grand Cherokee Limited 6 Cyl 4.0L For Black Caliper
  • 2001 Jeep Grand Cherokee Laredo 8 Cyl 4.7L For Black Caliper
  • 2001 Jeep Grand Cherokee Laredo 6 Cyl 4.0L For Black Caliper
Product Details
Location : FrontComponents : (2) Brake Disc and (1) Brake Pad SetSeries : Brake Disc Evolution Drilled & Slotted Series; Brake Pad Set Pro-Line SeriesDisc Design : Cross-drilled and SlottedDisc Finish : Silver zinc-platedDisc Diameter : 12.01 in.Pad Material : CeramicRecommended Use : Performance ReplacementNumberof Lugs : 5 LugsDisc Material : Cast IronQuantity Sold : 2-Wheel SetWarranty : 3-year or 36,000-mile Sure Stop limited warrantyProp 65 Warning :

Warning SymbolWARNING: This product can expose you to chemical which is known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. For more information go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.

Deals : OverstockReplaces OE Number : 5011969AA, 5018592AAReturns Policy : 30-Day Return PolicyInterchange Part Number : 500079, EHT790H, 5011969AA, 5018592AA
Front Brake Disc and Pad Kit, Cross-drilled and Slotted 5 Lugs Ceramic Evolution Drilled & Slotted Series
Part Number: KIT-090221-405
Guaranteed to Fit
$176.99
Vehicle Fitment
  • 2001 Jeep Grand Cherokee Limited 6 Cyl 4.0L
  • 2001 Jeep Grand Cherokee Laredo 8 Cyl 4.7L
  • 2001 Jeep Grand Cherokee Laredo 6 Cyl 4.0L
  • 2001 Jeep Grand Cherokee Limited 8 Cyl 4.7L
Product Details
Location : FrontComponents : (2) Brake Disc and (1) Brake Pad SetSeries : Evolution Drilled & Slotted SeriesDisc Design : Cross-drilled and SlottedDisc Finish : Silver zinc-platedDisc Diameter : 12.01 in.Pad Material : CeramicRecommended Use : Performance ReplacementNumberof Lugs : 5 LugsDisc Material : Cast IronQuantity Sold : 2-Wheel SetWarranty : 3-year or 36,000-mile Sure Stop limited warrantyProp 65 Warning :

Warning SymbolWARNING: This product can expose you to chemical which is known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. For more information go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.

Replaces OE Number : 5093183AA, 5093183ABReturns Policy : 30-Day Return PolicyInterchange Part Number : TXC0945, 5000945, EHT945H, 5093183AA, 5093183AB
Front and Rear OE Stock Replacement Low-Dust Ceramic Brake Pad and Rotor Kit
Part Number: P15KOE2148
Guaranteed to Fit
$276.21
Vehicle Fitment
  • 2001 Jeep Grand Cherokee All Submodels All Engines Original Style Teves Front Caliper casting # 4835
Product Details
Location : Front And RearComponents : Powerstop Autospecialty Rotors And Powerstop Z17 Evolution Brake PadsSeries : Z17 OE ReplacementDisc Design : Plain SurfaceDisc Finish : NaturalDisc Diameter : 12.01 in.Pad Material : CeramicRecommended Use : OE ReplacementNumberof Lugs : 5 LugsDisc Material : Cast IronQuantity Sold : 4-Wheel SetWarranty : 2-year / 24000-mile Powerstop limited warrantyProp 65 Warning :

Warning SymbolWARNING: This product can expose you to chemicals including Arsenic, Cadmium, Chromium (Hexavalent compounds), Lead, Nickel, Cobalt and Antimony Trioxide, which are known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. For more information go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.

Page 1 of 5 | Showing 1 - 15 of 72 results

Popular Products

Product Questions & Answers

Q:How do I know which kit for my 2002 Jeep Grand Cherokee J V8 - kit KOE2150 or KOE2148, what is the difference cant find a casting #? Show Less
Linda & Marion S.
A:BEST ANSWERHi Linda, I'm glad to assist you. You have to check the caliper casting on your car if is marked 4835 for a Teves type and 4802 for an Akebono casting type. Take advantage of our best price offer, click the 1st link below to order this part today if you have the Teves type. But, if you have the Akebono type click the 2nd link below. This also comes with a 30-day post price match guarantee. I hope this helps. Happy shopping. https://www.carparts.com/brake-disc-and-pad-kit/powerstop/p15koe2148?can=CPJE1043 https://www.carparts.com/details/Jeep/Grand_Cherokee/Powerstop/Brake_Disc_and_Pad_Kit/2002/Laredo/8_Cyl_4-dot-7L/P15KOE2150.html?can=CPJE1043 Show less
Jeonino E.
 
1 Question, 1 AnswerView all Q&As >

Helpful Automotive Resources

How Often Do Brakes Need to Be Replaced?
How Often Do Brakes Need to Be Replaced? Pro Tip: Drum brakes are still a thing on some new vehicles, but since they’re usually in the rear, drum brakes don’t usually require as much service as front disc brakes.
A Short Course on Brakes
A Short Course on BrakesOn a disk brake, the fluid from the master cylinder is forced into a caliper where it presses against a piston. The piston, in-turn, squeezes two brake pads against the disk (rotor), which is attached to the wheel, forcing it to slow down or stop.
How Do Car Brakes Work?
How Do Car Brakes Work?Under pressure and expelled from the master cylinder, the brake fluid amplifies the force transmitted by your foot. Using this force, each brake caliper squeezes a pair of brake pads against a rotor, creating friction. Each wheel on your vehicle comes with its own brake and attached hydraulic device. All