Shop Parts keyboard_double_arrow_right
Need car parts? Select your vehicle
Reading Time: 4 minutes
Summary
  • A redline refers to the maximum revolutions per minute (RPM) that’s safe for an engine. It’s usually displayed as red bars on the tachometer to remind drivers to stay below the redline.
  • The type of fuel and engine parts are some factors that can determine a vehicle’s redline.
  • Accidentally redlining your engine for a few seconds shouldn’t be a problem, but excessively hitting the redline can cause premature engine wear and valve float.

Have you ever had someone ever recommend an Italian tune-up? This means driving your car hard until you redline the engine. Some people believe it flushes carbon deposits and gunk buildup from the engine. However, many more think that redlining an engine does more harm than good.

, What Is the Redline of an Engine and Why Is It Bad for Your Vehicle?

Pro Tips are nuggets of information direct from ASE-certified automobile technicians working with CarParts.com, which may include unique, personal insights based on their years of experience working in the automotive industry. These can help you make more informed decisions about your car.

Pro Tip: Modern fuel injected engines have a rev limiter built into the ECM/PCM, meaning, they’ll shut the injectors off cyclically if the engine or the vehicle reaches a dangerous speed. That being said, any engine can be destroyed by redlining it too much.

What Is the Redline of an Engine?

If there’s one thing engines have in common, it’s that they all have a redline. A redline refers to the maximum RPM that’s safe for an engine. It’s usually displayed as red bars on the tachometer to remind drivers to stay below the redline.

What Factors Determine an Engine’s Redline?

Not every vehicle has the same redline. It can vary depending on your car’s year, make, and model, but it can also depend on these factors:

Type of Fuel

Unlike petrol engines, diesel engines aren’t designed for high RPM. Diesel engines don’t use spark plugs, which results in a slower combustion process than petrol engines. Although this helps them achieve higher torque at a lower speed, this also causes them to operate at a lower RPM and have a lower redline. Diesel engines usually have a redline of around 4,500 RPM, while petrol engines redline at 7,000 to 8,000 RPM.

Engine Parts

The mass, composition, and interrelated balance of your engine parts can also affect your vehicle’s redline. Large, heavy, engines in trains and generators usually have a redline of a few hundred RPM. Meanwhile, the redline of smaller, high-performance engines in sports cars is usually around 5,500 to 7,000 RPM. Some motorcycles can even reach 19,000 RPM, thanks to their lower reciprocating mass.

Can Redlining Harm Your Engine?

You don’t have to panic if you briefly redlined your car. To determine a vehicle’s redline, manufacturers test the highest engine RPM that still allows the engine to safely operate. As long as you only redline for a few seconds, it shouldn’t be a problem. Of course, this doesn’t mean you can just redline your car whenever you want. Here are a few ways constantly hitting the redline can damage your vehicle:

Premature Engine Wear

Redlining for hours can cause your engine to overheat, which can negatively affect engine performance and cause premature wear. Unless you want to deal with an overheating engine, you’ll have to keep a close eye on the redline on your tachometer.

Valve Float

Redlining an engine can cause valve float, which can permanently damage the valvetrain and pistons.

A valve float can either happen when the lifter is thrown off the nose of the cam lobe or when the valve bounces off its seat before it settles. This can lead to compression loss, engine misfires, and damaged valves and pistons.

car pushrod image
This pushrod and some others on this engine punched through the rocker arm while redlining. | Image Source: Richard McCuistian

How To Prevent Redlining

While accidentally redlining your engine for a couple of seconds is okay, it never hurts to be more careful. Here are a few tips on how to prevent redlining:

Use a Rev Limiter

Again, most modern cars come equipped with a rev limiter that prevents the engine from redlining. Once the rev limiter detects that the engine’s RPM is redlining, it cuts off the fuel flow or disables the ignition system until the RPM drops to a safer speed.

Shift Gears

Accidentally redlining a manual vehicle is a lot more common than you think, but there are ways to prevent this. You can make sure your engine stays below the redline by shifting gears. A manual transmission’s input shaft spins at the same RPM as the engine. In a five-speed transmission, there are five gear ratios that yield different RPM values for the output shaft. By shifting gears, you stay within that range while maximizing your engine’s performance.

Switch to a CVT

Unlike other types of mechanical transmissions, continuously variable transmissions (CVT) seamlessly change through an unending range of gear ratios while you drive. When the CVT switches gears, the engine keeps running at a set RPM. This allows you to stay below the redline while staying close to your engine’s optimal performance range. Note that switching to a CT is easier said than done.

About The Authors
Written By Automotive and Tech Writers

The CarParts.com Research Team is composed of experienced automotive and tech writers working with (ASE)-certified automobile technicians and automotive journalists to bring up-to-date, helpful information to car owners in the US. Guided by CarParts.com's thorough editorial process, our team strives to produce guides and resources DIYers and casual car owners can trust.

Reviewed By Technical Reviewer at CarParts.com

Richard McCuistian has worked for nearly 50 years in the automotive field as a professional technician, an instructor, and a freelance automotive writer for Motor Age, ACtion magazine, Power Stroke Registry, and others. Richard is ASE certified for more than 30 years in 10 categories, including L1 Advanced Engine Performance and Light Vehicle Diesel.

Any information provided on this Website is for informational purposes only and is not intended to replace consultation with a professional mechanic. The accuracy and timeliness of the information may change from the time of publication.

File Under : Engine , DIY
headlights and components
Subscribe
Notify of
guest
1 Comment
Inline Feedbacks
View all comments
BERNELL J. LEBLANC

GOOD INFORMATION

expand_more
CarParts.com Answers BE PART OF OUR COMMUNITY: Share your knowledge & help fellow drivers Join Now
The owner of this website has made a commitment to accessibility and inclusion, please report any problems that you encounter using the contact form on this website. This site uses the WP ADA Compliance Check plugin to enhance accessibility.