Fueling Success: Using Fuel Stabilizers to Extend Gasoline Life

Reviewed by

Richard McCuistian, ASE Certified Master Automobile Technician

Technical Reviewer at CarParts.com

Written by CarParts.com Research Team - Updated on January 19th, 2024

Reading Time: 4 minutes
Summary
  • Fuel stabilizers are additives that extend a gasoline’s lifespan by preventing water, and fuel evaporation, and the “rottening” of gasoline with age (think lawn mowers).
  • You can add stabilizers to gasoline you plan on storing inside a container for future use or directly into the car’s gas-filled fuel tank.
  • Besides prolonging the fuel’s lifespan, fuel stabilizers also help prevent corrosion, improve the car’s performance, and save you money in the long term.

If your car has been sitting in the garage for a couple of months or more, there’s a good chance it will have fuel quality issues due to the fuel sitting inside the tank undergoing chemical reactions that make it less effective.

Luckily, fuel stabilizers do wonders for preventing gasoline from going bad over time. They are chemical additives that prevent evaporation and sticky resins that can damage carburetors. Stabilizers essentially extend gasoline’s lifespan by a couple of years or more.

How Do Fuel Stabilizers Work?

Fuel stabilizers contain the following:

  • Alcohols that act as solvents and antifreeze agents, helping to dissolve water and prevent ice formation in the fuel system.
  • Naphthenic distillates, which are petroleum-derived solvents to dissolve and disperse the other fuel additives as well as improving the lubricity and stability of diesel fuels.
  • Antioxidants that prevent the oxidation of fuel components that cause gum formation, color change, and loss of octane rating.
  • Metal deactivators that prevent the fuel oxidation caused by catalyst effect of metal ions, which can cause corrosion, and gum formation.
  • Other additives

Among other things, fuel stabilizers act as a layer of protection by stopping chemical reactions between fuel and oxygen, light, heat, or metals.

Pro Tips are nuggets of information direct from ASE-certified automobile technicians working with CarParts.com, which may include unique, personal insights based on their years of experience working in the automotive industry. These can help you make more informed decisions about your car.

Pro Tip: Some products not necessarily formulated to stabilize fuel will actually function much in the same way. Fuel/oil additives like Marvel Mystery Oil is one example as are some formulations of mineral oil.

When to Use Fuel Stabilizers

You can use fuel stabilizers on gasoline you plan on storing inside a container for future use. This will preserve and extend its lifespan, ensuring you can still use the gasoline even after a couple of years or more.

Additionally, you can also directly add the stabilizer to a gas-filled fuel tank, regardless if it’s new or old. Stabilizers should prevent newly pumped gas from evaporating. Some owners do this when they’ll be away from their vehicle for months.

How to Use Fuel Stabilizers

Using fuel stabilizers isn’t as complicated as it sounds. The first thing you need to do is find a brand with a formulation that fits your vehicle, as some only work on either gasoline or diesel fuel.

Afterward, follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Read the bottle to see how much stabilizer you should use. Make sure you follow the recommended fuel-to-stabilizer ratio.
  • Step 2: Put the appropriate amount of stabilizer inside the tank or a container if you’re storing the fuel.
  • Step 3: Turn on the engine, and let it run for at least five minutes to ensure the stabilizer is distributed throughout the fuel system to maximize its effectiveness.

The Advantages of Using a Fuel Stabilizer

In addition to preserving the lifespan of fuel, stabilizers also help prevent corrosion inside the fuel tank, improve the car’s performance, and save you money in the long run.

Corrosion Prevention

Stabilizers prevent corrosion because they interfere with the chemical reaction caused by air and heat. Rust is harmful to the fuel tank because it can clog the fuel filter and damage the fuel injectors.

Ultimately, this may result in poor engine performance, rough idling, and decreased fuel economy.

Improved Performance

Using fuel stabilizers improves vehicle performance because fuel breakdown can often lead to debris and moisture, which causes clogged strainers and filters. These can lead to issues like ignition trouble, rough idling, or stalling during acceleration.

Added Savings

If your vehicle suffers from poor performance due to bad gas, you’ll likely have to siphon it and pump in new fuel. Using fuel stabilizers can help you avoid wasting money on unused gas by keeping the fuel in your tank fresh.

FAQs About Fuel Stabilizers

Here are some of the most frequently asked questions about fuel stabilizers.

Can You Add Fuel Stabilizer to Old Gas?

Yes, you can add fuel stabilizers to old gas. While they work better when added to fresh fuel, stabilizers will still prolong the lifespan of older gas.

Pro Tips are nuggets of information direct from ASE-certified automobile technicians working with CarParts.com, which may include unique, personal insights based on their years of experience working in the automotive industry. These can help you make more informed decisions about your car.

Pro Tip: If the gas is already so old that it’s causing problems or smells really bad, just drain and replace.

Does Fuel Stabilizer Improve Gas Mileage?

No, fuel stabilizers don’t improve gas mileage. They only preserve and prolong the quality of your fuel. However, stabilizers could indirectly enhance fuel efficiency as you may prevent engine problems that can lead to increased gas consumption.

How Long Does Fuel Stabilizer Last?

Fuel stabilizers usually have a shelf life of two years. After that period, the protection they provide likely diminishes. In this case, it might be best to get a new bottle instead.

How Much Fuel Stabilizer Should I Use per Gallon?

The amount of fuel stabilizer you should use per gallon depends on the instructions written on the bottle. However, it’s generally between one and one-and-a-half ounces per two gallons. Just ensure you use the correct amount so the stabilizer does its job.

Don’t worry, using too much stabilizer shouldn’t negatively affect the fuel.

About The Authors
Reviewed By Richard McCuistian, ASE Certified Master Automobile Technician

Technical Reviewer at CarParts.com

Richard McCuistian has worked for nearly 50 years in the automotive field as a professional technician, an instructor, and a freelance automotive writer for Motor Age, ACtion magazine, Power Stroke Registry, and others. Richard is ASE certified for more than 30 years in 10 categories, including L1 Advanced Engine Performance and Light Vehicle Diesel.

Written By CarParts.com Research Team

Automotive and Tech Writers

The CarParts.com Research Team is composed of experienced automotive and tech writers working with (ASE)-certified automobile technicians and automotive journalists to bring up-to-date, helpful information to car owners in the US. Guided by CarParts.com's thorough editorial process, our team strives to produce guides and resources DIYers and casual car owners can trust.

Any information provided on this Website is for informational purposes only and is not intended to replace consultation with a professional mechanic. The accuracy and timeliness of the information may change from the time of publication.

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CarParts.com Research Team and Richard McCuistian, ASE Certified Master Automobile Technician