Since the beginning of the pandemic, police departments across the country have been reporting a rise in catalytic converter theft. The financial hardship that has accompanied COVID-19 is one of the primary reasons for this surge. In December of 2020, the United States’ unemployment rate was 6.7%—nearly double the pre-pandemic rate (3.5%) from February of the same year.
Desperate times call for desperate measures, and, as a result, there has been a substantial increase in catalytic converter theft. For example, in Wichita, Kansas, thieves swiped more than 500 catalytic converters in 2020. That’s nearly double the 200 thefts the city recorded in 2019.
Although no vehicle is safe from catalytic converter theft, some are targeted more than others. Is your car one of the models that crooks go after the most?
Your car’s catalytic converter (also known as a “cat”) is an emissions control device located in the exhaust system, between the engine and the muffler. Dangerous exhaust gases from the engine enter the catalytic converter, where they are turned into harmless water and carbon dioxide.
All catalytic converters contain valuable, precious metals that thieves want to get their hands on. But criminals go after the converters on some vehicles more than others. The cars catalytic converter thieves target the most include:
The Toyota Prius is the most recognizable hybrid on the road—and that’s why it’s one of the vehicles catalytic converter thieves target the most.
Because the gasoline-powered engine in the Prius (and most other hybrids) doesn’t run all of the time, the catalytic converter doesn’t have to work as hard. As a result, the converter is more likely to stay in better condition longer, thereby retaining more of its precious metals.
Criminals are well-aware that the Toyota Prius is more likely to have a converter that’s still in good condition. That’s why they target these vehicles more than any other.
One Prius owner and converter theft victim shared their story with The Mercury News: “Recently, people warned on Nextdoor that someone in my neighborhood in Oakland was stealing catalytic converters from Prii (evidently they are easy to take from certain Prius models). Within a couple of days, mine was stolen, as well (I didn’t get the $350 protective cover from a muffler repair shop in time). I went on Nextdoor and found someone up the street had been hit as well that same night.”
Many thieves are savvy enough that they can spot hybrids other than the Toyota Prius. As such, other hybrid models are also common targets of catalytic converter theft. For example, in Europe, converter thieves often go after hybrid versions of the Honda Jazz, Lexis RX, and Toyota Auris.
It comes as no surprise that catalytic converter thieves often target trucks and SUVs. Because these vehicles have such a high ride height, crooks don’t even need to use a jack to get underneath. Instead, all they have to do is slide beneath the truck and cut the converter off with a hacksaw or power tool.
The answer to why crooks steal catalytic converters is simple—cats are worth a lot of money. Each device can be traded into a scrap metal recycler for as much as $500. Cats are valuable because they contain precious metals, as we’ll discuss below.
Catalytic converters contain the precious metals rhodium, palladium, and platinum. Together, these elements act as a catalyst—a chemical that starts a reaction without undergoing any change itself. It’s this catalyst effect that transforms pollutants from the car’s engine into harmless carbon dioxide and water.
Of course, thieves don’t care how a catalytic converter works; they just know the precious metals inside are worth a lot of money.
In fact, Rhodium—one of the key elements found inside catalytic converters—is currently worth approximately ten times more than gold. At the time of this writing, Rhodium is worth over $19,000 per ounce, whereas gold is worth a little less than $1,900 per ounce.
One of the best ways to safeguard your catalytic converter is with a dedicated protection device, such as a catalytic converter security shield from Cat Security™. The brand’s shields, which are made from lightweight, corrosion-resistant metals, are specifically designed for each vehicle application to cover your catalytic converter and deter thieves.
You can also take some simple precautions to help deter catalytic converter thieves. The Elk Grove, CA, Police Department recommends that you do the following:
It’s also worth noting that you should park your car in the garage whenever possible. An enclosed parking place is an effective defense against cat theft.
Catalytic converters aren’t cheap—it can cost anywhere from $3,000 to $5,000 to have a shop replace the catalytic converter on a Toyota Prius. In other words: Having your car’s catalytic converter stolen can be a significant financial burden.
But converter theft seems to happen far more often in major cities than in rural areas. So, check with friends and family to see whether they’ve heard about cat theft being a problem in your area. You may also want to check local news outlets and (if you have one) a neighborhood watch app.
The first thing you need to do when your cat gets hijacked is to file a police report. You should also contact your insurance company to see if your policy covers catalytic converter theft. In many cases, comprehensive coverage will give you some degree of financial security against cat theft. Of course, you’ll want to keep in mind that the cost of the coverage and the deductible could add up to be more than that of a replacement cat.
After speaking to law enforcement and your insurance carrier, you should make arrangements to replace the converter right away.
CarParts.com has an extensive selection of replacement catalytic converters built to meet the most stringent emissions standards. Best of all, our converters cost far less than those from a retail store or dealership (note: shipping to CA, CO, NY, and ME is unavailable). While the new converter is being installed, you might also want to consider adding a protection device such as a catalytic converter security shield from Cat Security™ to help safeguard your vehicle in the future.
Any information provided on this Website is for informational purposes only and is not intended to replace consultation with a professional mechanic. The accuracy and timeliness of the information may change from the time of publication.
View Comments
Rhodium is now $27,000 per ounce. Up over 500% in the last year.
The people should be charged who they sell them to - knowing full well this is stolen property
Federal offense to sell used in the U.S.......thus a black market. Why hasnt there been new technology to replace such an expensive item with much lower cost components?
All electric vehicle. Federal rebate/tax credit up to $7,500 makes EV cost competitive. Some states have rebates as well.
Yes, most people cannot simply go out and buy a new car, but at least consider EV when the time comes..
Another Plus: I charge at home, at night - when rates are lowest and my gas & electric bill increased maybe as much as $20/month & no car pollution.
Best protection against
Catalytic converter theft,
THE TRUNK MONKEY
Security.
I'm so tired of hearing people say that theft is up because of covid. This isn't a pandemic problem, it's a societal problem (Can you tell my catalytic converter was stolen last night?).
Mine was stolen in my gated community the gate was open due to a malfunction and I blame them I pay for security and I told them I should be reimbursed
Hi Debbie,
That sounds like a tricky situation! We hope everything goes as well as possible for you.
It’s not just the cost of replacing the converter. Some thieves are very sloppy and don’t care about other damage that can be done. I know of one case where the car was ultimately totaled because the thieves damaged 6 other undercarriage components (~$8,000) in the process.
Just had mine stolen parked in a crowed grocery store parking lot in the middle of the day. The thieves are getting bolder.
Who buys Rhodium from these people? Just curious!
Seriously... this wouldn't be a problem if scrap metal shops refused to buy the converters from people without proof they own the car it came from. Eliminate their profit margin and the catalytic converter theft rates will go down.
Make a law already that they not be sold anywhere