Steering Angle Sensor: What It Is, Symptoms of Failure, Types, and More

Reviewed by

William Guzenski, ASE Certified Master Automobile Technician

Contact Center Manager and Technical Reviewer at CarParts.com

Written by CarParts.com Research Team - Updated on October 16th, 2023

Reading Time: 4 minutes
Summary
  • The steering angle sensor (SAS) monitors steering input by detecting the steering wheel’s position and rate of rotation.
  • An analog SAS uses differences in voltage signals to determine the steering’s rate of turn and angle positioning, while a digital SAS uses LED lights to measure the angle of the steering input.
  • Some common symptoms of a bad SAS include illuminated warning lights, difficulty in turning the steering wheel, and awkward steering after wheel alignment.

Your vehicle uses many different sensors to monitor all kinds of parameters. One such sensor is the steering angle sensor, which helps monitor steering input.

What Is a Steering Angle Sensor?

The steering angle sensor (SAS) monitors steering input by detecting the steering wheel’s position and rate of rotation. The power steering control module gathers input from this sensor along with several other sensors to determine how much steering assist is required.

A vehicle usually has more than one steering angle sensor packed into one single unit. These sensors are typically located within the steering column.

In addition to acting as an input for the electronic power steering system (on vehicles so-equipped), the SAS plays a role in other systems, such as electronic stability control and lane keeping assistance.

The steering angle sensor (SAS) monitors steering input by detecting the steering wheel’s position and rate of rotation.

Analog vs. Digital Steering Angle Sensor

Steering angle sensors come in two primary types: analog and digital. They have the same function, but they calculate data differently. 

Analog sensors use differences in voltage signals to determine the steering’s rate of turn and angle positioning. Meanwhile, digital sensors use LED lights to measure the angle of the steering input.

Symptoms of a Bad Steering Angle Sensor

Like many other sensors, your ride’s steering angle sensors aren’t immune to wear. Here are some signs that your steering angle sensor needs replacement:

Illuminated Warning Lights

Your vehicle’s power steering and brake control units require data from steering angle sensors. Once your vehicle’s computers detect that there’s an issue, they will trigger warnings, such as the stability control and electronic power steering lights.

However, because a lot of vehicle issues can trigger these warnings, you can’t conclude immediately that they’re caused by your SAS.

Difficulty in Turning the Steering Wheel

A vehicle equipped with electric power steering needs data regarding the steering angle to work properly. A bad electric power steering sensor might send inaccurate signals to your ride’s computer, resulting in incorrect or unnecessary adjustments.

Awkward Steering After Wheel Alignment

When your vehicle is serviced for wheel alignment, you need to reset its steering angle sensors. If the mechanic fails to do so, these sensors might send inaccurate signals that can cause awkward steering.

How Much Does a Steering Angle Sensor Replacement Cost?

An aftermarket steering angle sensor replacement costs around $100 to $250. Some sensors are priced higher depending on their brand and specifications. Labor costs for a steering angle sensor replacement can go anywhere between $100 and $500. Rates may vary depending on other factors like your ride’s make and model.

Can I DIY a Steering Angle Sensor Replacement?

If you’re a seasoned automotive DIYer, you can do the replacement on your own. However, if you don’t have the tools and technical know-how to replace your steering angle sensor, then it’s better to pay a mechanic to do the job for you.

The steering sensor is behind the steering wheel, so you’ll have to remove the steering wheel to reach it. You’ll also have to disconnect your battery and remove the steering column.

Many videos online show how to replace the steering angle sensor, so you can watch them for reference. However, keep in mind that the sensor’s location can vary depending on the vehicle.

For example, the sensor is in the steering gear on some vehicles. Meanwhile, some cars can also have two steering angle sensors, so you’ll have to make sure that you remove the right one.

Consult repair manuals with information specific to your ride’s make and model.

Best Steering Angle Sensor Brands

There are many aftermarket steering angle sensors available on the market, so it’s easy to find a replacement. If you don’t have a go-to brand, we recommend the following steering angle sensor brands.

There are many aftermarket steering angle sensors available on the market, so it’s easy to find a replacement.

Standard

Restore your ride’s impressive steering ability by getting an OE replacement steering angle sensor manufactured by Standard. The brand’s products are carefully engineered to meet OE standards and specifications, so you’re sure to get a replacement part that functions like your factory sensor.

AC Delco

You can rely on AC Delco when it comes to top-notch yet affordable GM replacement parts. AC Delco sensors are manufactured with sturdy and high-quality materials to ensure superb performance and durability. All its products are also designed to match OE specifications for a hassle-free installation.

GenuineXL

Another brand you can trust when it comes to premium steering angle sensors is GenuineXL. The brand uses innovative technology to manufacture sensors with unmatched quality. It manufactures top-tier replacement parts for various makes and models, so you’re sure to find a compatible sensor for your ride.

Dorman

Dorman is one of the most reliable brands in the industry when it comes to replacement parts. Dorman steering angle sensors go through strenuous quality control checks to ensure they comply with the brand’s standards.

Aside from choosing a steering angle sensor brand, you’ll also have to consider the product’s compatibility with your vehicle before making any decision. If you’re not sure which steering angle sensor to buy, consult your vehicle manual and talk to a trusted mechanic.

Where To Buy a New Steering Angle Sensor

The steering angle sensor is a vital part of your vehicle’s steering system, so it’s important to replace it as soon as possible if it’s beyond repair. Good thing buying a replacement steering angle sensor is easy with CarParts.com.

Thanks to our strategically located auto parts warehouses, we can deliver the parts you need quickly and easily. Shipping can take as little as two business days for those who order before 12PM ET in the continental US. In addition, we offer a 60-day return policy if you aren’t satisfied with your order.

Log onto our easy-to-navigate website today and place your order today!

Any information provided on this Website is for informational purposes only and is not intended to replace consultation with a professional mechanic. The accuracy and timeliness of the information may change from the time of publication.

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Published by
CarParts.com Research Team and William Guzenski, ASE Certified Master Automobile Technician