Short Block vs. Long Block Engines: What’s the Difference?

Reviewed by

Richard McCuistian, ASE Certified Master Automobile Technician

Technical Reviewer at CarParts.com

Written by CarParts.com Research Team - Updated on October 10th, 2023

Reading Time: 6 minutes
Summary
  • Crate engines are replacement engines that you can buy separately from a vehicle.
  • A short block engine is an engine sub-assembly that comes with the block and the rotating assembly.
  • Long block engines have more complete components compared to a short block engine. However, you’ll still have to buy parts like the components of the fuel system and intake manifold, exhaust manifolds.

Whether you want to upgrade your ride or you just want to get it back on the road, it can be overwhelming to buy a new car engine. Aside from thinking about the budget, you’ll also have to decide which crate engine you should buy.

You’ll usually have two options when choosing an aftermarket crate engine: short block or long block. What’s the difference?

Side by side comparison of a short block and long block engine | Image Source: Richard McCuistan

What Are Crate Engines?

In a nutshell, crate engines refer to replacement engines that you can buy separately from a vehicle. These engines are usually sold as a standalone product.  They’re called “crate engines” because they literally come in a crate. Short block and long block both fall under this category.

Most shops will go with either a crate engine or a recycled (used) engine from a reputable supplier simply because of the warranty provided. Engine rebuilds are becoming less profitable for that reason. They take longer and the shop has to warranty the repairs for thousands of miles.

What Is a Short Block Engine?

If you’re the type who loves to customize your ride’s engine, you might want to look at short block engines. A short block engine is an engine sub-assembly that comes with the block and the rotating assembly.  The “rotating assembly” means the crankshaft and the parts connected to it.

A short block would, depending on the engine platform, include the engine block, pistons, connecting rods, and the crankshaft. On cam-in-block (non overhead cam) engines, a short block will include the camshaft and timing chain as well, and may even have the timing cover and harmonic balancer included.

A short block would, depending on the engine platform, include the engine block, pistons, connecting rods, and the crankshaft.

Richard McCuistian, ASE Certified Master Automobile Technician

This type of crate engine has fewer components compared to long blocks. Because of this, you can have the freedom to choose which components you like added to your ride. If you’re knowledgeable about engines, you might want modified cylinder heads or if your engine is an overhead cam, you might want to opt for a more aggressive camshaft grind.

Inclusions

The major difference between long block and short block is the parts included in the package. The parts included in a crate engine can vary depending on the brand and the actual product you’re eyeing to buy.

Again, a typical short block engine normally includes the cylinder block and rotating assembly. They also include the camshaft, cam pistons, and connecting rods. You’ll have to buy gaskets, cylinder heads, and oil pumps separately.

Warranty

Short block engines usually do not have comprehensive warranty coverage. Warranties usually cover the parts included in the original package that you bought. However, the warranty won’t cover the parts you purchased separately.

Installation

Installation for a short block engine can be more complex. Since you’ll have the freedom to customize and install other components like oil pumps, it’s more difficult to install. If you’re not a DIYer, you’d most likely prefer to have a professional install a long block engine.

What Is a Long Block Engine?

Long block engines have more complete components compared to a short block. If you’re not into rebuilding and customization, you can explore aftermarket long block engines. Although long blocks are referred to as complete versions of short blocks, that doesn’t mean that they’re already a complete package. That’s because you’ll still have to purchase other parts like the components of your fuel system, intake manifold, exhaust manifolds, and other electric components.

A complete engine will include the manifolds, rocker arm covers, oil pan, as well as ignition and fuel system components. Typically, when a shop installs a long block engine, they use the brackets and accessories that came from the original engine that was in the vehicle.

Inclusions

Meanwhile, long block engines are already equipped with the valvetrain and cylinder heads. They can also come with an oil pan, water pump, and valve covers. Although long blocks come equipped with more parts, that doesn’t mean that it’s already a complete package. For example, you’ll still have to buy a separate fuel system, intake manifold, exhaust manifolds, and other electronic components.

Warranty

Long block engines usually have a more comprehensive warranty. Make sure that you know the warranty coverage of the crate engine or any engine component you’d like to order before clicking check out.

Installation

Although long blocks have more components compared to short blocks, that doesn’t mean that they’re easy to install. If you’re not an experienced automotive DIYer, you’re better off paying an experienced professional to do the installation for you. An engine hoist, engine stand, engine sump pickup tube, and other complicated automotive tools are needed to do the installation.

Which Option Is More Affordable?

A short engine block replacement costs less than a long engine block—that’s if you’re talking about upfront pricing. A short block engine usually costs anywhere between $1000 and $3000. Meanwhile, a long block is priced around $1,500 to $5,000.

However, you’ll most likely spend more on a short engine block because you still need to buy other components like the oil pump. The exact price of the replacement will also depend on your ride’s year, make, and model.

What’s a Deluxe Long Block Engine?

If you’d like a fully-dressed engine, go for a deluxe long block engine. This engine already comes with the components that you need. You’ll only have to worry about the installation process. A typical deluxe long block engine including the spark plugs and wirings.

How Long Does It Take To Replace An Engine?

A mechanic will usually spend around 8 to 15 hours for an engine replacement. If you’re talking about a hybrid truck or car, an experienced mechanic will usually take 8 to 12 hours to get the job done. Remember that these hours are just estimates. The exact time it’ll take to replace your engine will depend on your ride’s exact make and model and the complexity of the installation.

Should You Replace or Rebuild Your Engine?

Dealing with engine issues can be very challenging. Save yourself from all these hassle by making sure you take care of it properly.

It depends on what’s wrong with your engine. The first thing you have to do is to let a mechanic run a full evaluation to confirm the problem. If it’s indeed an engine failure, you’ll have the choice to rebuild or replace your engine. If you’re not sure about it, you can ask a trusted mechanic for advice.

But if you’re asking which is more affordable, it’s generally cheaper to rebuild an engine than replace it—especially if you’re a seasoned DIYer who won’t spend a penny on labor. You’ll just have to disassemble the engine, locate the broken parts, and replace them.

It’s a different story if you’re dealing with a cracked bearing or you have a spun rod bearing. If the parts that need replacement end up causing more than an actual engine, then it would be better to replace the whole engine instead.

Engine Maintenance Tips

Needless to say, dealing with engine issues can be very challenging. Save yourself from all these hassle by making sure you take care of it properly.

Here are some helpful tips to prolong the life of your engine:

Follow Your Engine Oil Change Schedule

Your engine oil keeps the metal parts of your engine lubricated, resulting in a smooth and efficient performance. Your vehicle’s manufacturer recommends a specific oil change interval for your particular make and model. Make sure to follow this schedule to avoid issues down the road.

Stop Ignoring the Check Engine Light

An illuminated check engine light means that your ride’s powertrain control module (PCM) detected something wrong with your vehicle. Ignoring these problems can lead to costly repairs in the future. If you’d like to know more, you can read this article about what a check engine light means.

Check for Faulty Components

Check your spark plugs and engine belts regularly for any signs of faults. All components inside your engine play a crucial role, so it’s also reasonable to treat each part equally.

Take your vehicle to an auto repair shop when you notice a decrease in engine performance. Follow your regular maintenance schedule and replace faulty parts to enjoy a safe and hassle-free drive.

About The Authors
Reviewed By Richard McCuistian, ASE Certified Master Automobile Technician

Technical Reviewer at CarParts.com

Richard McCuistian has worked for nearly 50 years in the automotive field as a professional technician, an instructor, and a freelance automotive writer for Motor Age, ACtion magazine, Power Stroke Registry, and others. Richard is ASE certified for more than 30 years in 10 categories, including L1 Advanced Engine Performance and Light Vehicle Diesel.

Written By CarParts.com Research Team

Automotive and Tech Writers

The CarParts.com Research Team is composed of experienced automotive and tech writers working with (ASE)-certified automobile technicians and automotive journalists to bring up-to-date, helpful information to car owners in the US. Guided by CarParts.com's thorough editorial process, our team strives to produce guides and resources DIYers and casual car owners can trust.

Any information provided on this Website is for informational purposes only and is not intended to replace consultation with a professional mechanic. The accuracy and timeliness of the information may change from the time of publication.

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CarParts.com Research Team and Richard McCuistian, ASE Certified Master Automobile Technician