Automotive paints are one of the best ways to personalize and make a vehicle your own. There are many factors to consider when painting your car, like how to do the job and what type of paint and finish to use.
How Are Vehicles Paint Jobs Done?
Whether you want to know how to paint vehicles yourself or simply want to learn how professionals in auto paint shops do it, it pays to know how the process goes. The steps usually involve the following:
Sanding away the old paint and rusted spots of the vehicle
Covering the exterior in primer to prepare it for painting
Sanding the vehicle again without avoid removing the primer
Applying 3-4 layers of paint to the primed parts
Applying the finish or the final layer of paint
Cutting and buffing the vehicle to remove blemishes
Vehicle Repainting Tips and Tricks
Interested in learning how to repaint your vehicle at home? Here are some handy tips and tricks for a hassle-free paint job.
Clean your vehicle thoroughly before painting it.
Wear safety equipment like goggles, masks, and gloves when painting your vehicle.
Remove as much trim from the vehicle as possible before repainting.
Sand down lightly rusted areas to remove the spots.
Start from the top and work your way down when painting.
Types of Car Paint Colors and Finishes
Picking out the best paint for your vehicle can be tricky, but familiarizing yourself with the different paint types should help you narrow down what you want for your vehicle.
Acrylic Paint
One of the most popular and iconic automotive paint types, acrylic paint isn’t as toxic as other paint types. It also doesn’t gather as much dirt and dust.
Pros
Less toxic than other paints
Has a glossy finish
More affordable than other car paint types
Cons
Takes a long time to apply and dry
Doesn’t last as long as other paint types
Fades quickly if left in direct sunlight
Lacquer Paint
Lacquer paint gives wooden furniture glossy finishes, and it gives the same effect to vehicles. This finish reached the heights of its popularity in the early-mid 20th century, though its style still holds up to this day.
Pros
Cheap and easier to apply than other paints
Dries faster than other paints
Shiny and eye-catching
Cons
Takes a long time to apply because it requires several coats
Not as durable and protective as other paint types
Requires a lot of maintenance to look good
Urethane Paint
As one of the most durable types of automotive paints in the industry, urethane paint is used by manufacturers all over the world. Its’ resistant to harsh sunlight, meaning you won’t need to protect your vehicle with a tarp or park it inside a roofed and shaded area.
Pros
Durable and doesn’t chip easily
Resistant to sunlight, rocks, salt, and other harmful elements
Dries very quickly
Cons
Incredibly toxic due to chemical hardeners
Difficult to apply and work with
Costly and often requires the help of professionals to apply
Matte Car Paint
A matte look might suit you if you’re not a fan of shiny vehicles. This paint finish gives vehicles a flatter finish as opposed to the shinier, glossier looks metallic and pearlescent finishes offer. There’s a high demand for matte paints in luxury cars due to their low-key looks.
Pros
Smooth, flat colors for your vehicle
Inexpensive to apply and lasts a long time
Resists harmful elements like sunlight, snow, and other contaminants
Cons
Difficult to clean and maintain
Defects and damage are easier to notice
Taking care of matte paint is expensive
Metallic Car Paint
If you want a shinier finish with a look reminiscent of glossy steel, a metallic finish might be right up your alley. This look is accomplished by combining paint with powdered metal and aluminum, though the ratios and overall look will vary from manufacturer to manufacturer.
Pros
Glossy, sparkly finish that’s eye-catching
Holds up better than standard car finishes
Attractive and gives vehicles higher resale values
Cons
Scratches and dents are difficult to fix
Costly compared to other paint finishes
Metallic car paint colors are limited in variety
Pearlescent Car Paint
If you want something with a little more flair than a metallic finish, your best bet would be a pearlescent finish. It’s made up of paint mixed with microscopic ceramic particles that refract light, giving vehicles a multi-colored appearance. This creates the illusion of it being a color-changing car paint.
Pros
Rich and glossy color variations make it eye-catching
Difficult to notice defects and blemishes in the paint
Attractive and gives vehicles higher resale values
Cons
Expensive to apply and maintain compared to other paint finish types
Difficult to find, making it hard to repair
Rarely available in auto shops
Standard or Solid Car Paint
Available in a wide variety of colors, non-metallic standard or solid finishes are the most common of all the vehicle finishes available. Many cars feature this sort of finish because it’s iconic, affordable, and practical.
Lisa Conant grew up in Canada around a solid contingency of gear heads and DIY motor enthusiasts. She is an eclectic writer with a varied repertoire in the automotive industry, including research pieces with a focus on daily drivers and recreational vehicles. Lisa has written for Car Bibles and The Drive.
The CarParts.com Research Team is composed of experienced automotive and tech writers working with (ASE)-certified automobile technicians and automotive journalists to bring up-to-date, helpful information to car owners in the US. Guided by CarParts.com's thorough editorial process, our team strives to produce guides and resources DIYers and casual car owners can trust.
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