P054A Code: Cold Start B Camshaft Position Timing Over-Advanced Bank 1

Reviewed by

William Guzenski, ASE Certified Master Automobile Technician

Contact Center Manager and Technical Reviewer at CarParts.com

Written by CarParts.com Research Team - Updated on July 15th, 2024

Reading Time: 3 minutes
Summary
  • DTC P054A stands for “Cold Start B Camshaft Position Timing Over-Advanced Bank 1.” It’s triggered when the PCM detects that the camshaft timing extremely varies from what it should be.
  • Problems that could cause code P054A are faulty camshaft actuators, malfunctioning camshaft position sensors, and timing chain issues.
  • Telltale signs of this trouble code include a lit check engine light, decreased engine performance, and poor fuel economy.

Many modern engines use variable valve timing (VVT) technology to enhance performance, emissions, and fuel efficiency. Contrary to fixed cam drives, which never change, variable valve timing permits valve timing to change with engine RPM. P054A is one of the trouble codes related to the VVT and camshaft timing.

What Does the P054A Code Mean?

Diagnostic trouble code (DTC) P054A stands for “Cold Start B Camshaft Position Timing Over-Advanced Bank 1.” The code is set once the powertrain control module (PCM) detects that the camshaft timing extremely varies from what it should be.

Between the camshafts and their driving sprockets are hydraulic actuators, which are controlled by solenoids that operate control valves. These valves transfer oil pressure to them. The oil pressure alters each camshaft’s angular position (phasing) with respect to the rotation of the crankshaft.

The PCM uses the signal from the camshaft position sensor(s) to calculate the camshaft’s speed and position(s).

The PCM uses the signal from the camshaft position sensor(s) to calculate the camshaft’s speed and position(s). If the engine is timed correctly, the vehicle’s computer compared the output of the crankshaft position sensor to the signal.

Code P054A indicates that the PCM observed an over-advanced VVT position for camshaft timing on bank 1. It means that the camshaft timing has exceeded its maximum calibration. Cold startups usually cause this issue.

Note: The definition of code P054A  might be different depending on the vehicle manufacturer. Consult the appropriate repair manual or repair database for the exact code definition.

What are the Common Causes of the P054A Code?

What are the Common Symptoms of the P054A Code?

How to Diagnose the P054A Code

All vehicles with an on-board diagnostics system can log a P054A code. Diagnosing the code often varies depending on the make and mode, so there’s no one-size-fits-all solution for it.

Bring your vehicle to a trustworthy professional mechanic if you’re not confident about performing diagnostic tests on it. Otherwise, you can go ahead and identify the problem on your own.

How to Fix the P054A Code

You will require specific equipment and up-to-date VVT expertise to resolve a P054A error. If you don’t have one or both of these, it’s best to let professionals handle the job. But if you have the tools and know-how to address the trouble code, you can do it yourself. Make sure you check a vehicle-specific repair manual or online repair database before you get started.

Where to Get Camshaft Replacement Parts to Resolve Diagnostic Trouble Code P054A

Misfires, poor fuel economy, and ignition issues are only some of the problems you may have to deal with if your vehicle logs a P054A trouble code. These issues can worsen over time, leaving your vehicle to gather dust in the garage.

Fortunately, the parts you need to fix this code can be bought right here at CarParts.com. We have a great selection of replacement parts such as camshaft position sensors and cam phasers that are guaranteed to get your vehicle back in shape.

Find what you need in a matter of minutes by entering your vehicle’s year, make, and model into our vehicle selector. This will narrow down the catalog to compatible products for your ride. For a more personalized shopping experience, use our search filters to find parts according to your preferred brand, price range, quantity, and more.

You’ll never worry about going over budget when you shop from us. All our products come with low-price and lifetime replacement guarantees, helping you get the best value for your money.

Shop now, and get your order in as fast as two business days!

About The Authors
Reviewed By William Guzenski, ASE Certified Master Automobile Technician

Contact Center Manager and Technical Reviewer at CarParts.com

William “Bill” Guzenski has produced hundreds of how-to videos for the automotive community. He's an ASE Certified Master Automobile Technician, and is affiliated with the Specialty Equipment Market Association (SEMA). He loves attending race events and car shows throughout the country, as well as traveling in his 40-foot motorhome, exploring abandoned mines and ghost towns.

Written By CarParts.com Research Team

Automotive and Tech Writers

The CarParts.com Research Team is composed of experienced automotive and tech writers working with (ASE)-certified automobile technicians and automotive journalists to bring up-to-date, helpful information to car owners in the US. Guided by CarParts.com's thorough editorial process, our team strives to produce guides and resources DIYers and casual car owners can trust.

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