The camshaft position sensor is responsible for sending signals that inform the powertrain control module (PCM) of the cylinder position. This helps the PCM to control the fuel injectors and ignition coils. If the crankshaft position sensor fails to send data to the PCM, on-board diagnostics will log a P0349 code.
How a Camshaft Position Sensor Works
The camshaft position sensor (CMP) is a part of the spline phaser system operation that helps initiate a vehicle’s fuel-injection sequence. Inductive type CMP sensors create an AC voltage signal using a reluctor with teeth that increases and decreases the magnetic field, depending on the distance of each tooth from the sensor.
As the sensor counts the number of teeth on the crankshaft that have passed, data is sent to the PCM to determine the position of the crankshaft on its full rotation. The rate of positional change is then used to measure the engine’s rotational speed.
By monitoring the changing magnetic resistance from the timing rotor, the crankshaft position sensor is able to send data to the PCM, helping the computer to calculate the camshaft angle and identify which cylinder is firing.
For more information that can help you address the P0349 code, read our technical discussion about the camshaft position sensor.
What Does a P0349 Code Mean?
Diagnostic trouble code (DTC) P0349 stands for “Camshaft Position Sensor “A” Circuit Intermittent.”
The camshaft position sensor measures the camshaft’s rotational position and informs the PCM when a cylinder is on its compression stroke.
If the sensor fails or the reference pulse is interrupted, some injection systems could shut down. In some cases, the injectors could also pulse simultaneously.
Once the camshaft position sensor is unable to send any data to the PCM, it will log a code P0349.
Note: The definition of code P0123 might be different depending on the vehicle manufacturer. Consult the appropriate repair manual or repair database for the exact code definition.
What are the Common Causes of the P0349 Code
- Damaged tone ring
- Camshaft position sensor failure
- Powertrain control module failure
- Intermittent open in the ground or signal circuit to the camshaft position sensor
- Intermittent open in the power supply circuit to the camshaft position sensor
- Intermittent short to ground in the power supply circuit to the camshaft position sensor
What are the Common Symptoms of the P0349 Code
- Decreased engine performance
- Increased fuel consumption
- Engine unable to start
- Intermittent bucking or surging
- Illuminated check engine light
How to Diagnose the P0349 Code
DTC P0349 is a generic powertrain code that can be logged in various makes and models. While this might be the case, keep in mind that the steps for diagnosis and repair varies from one vehicle to another.
If you’re not familiar with the process of diagnosing trouble codes, it’s a good idea to go to the nearest repair shop and have a certified mechanic do the job for you. But if you think you’re equipped with the right know-how, then you can go ahead and do it yourself.
To help you out, here’s a video that shows what the diagnostic process for a P0349 code might involve:
How to Fix the P0349 Code
Attempting to fix a P0349 code can be confusing if you don’t have the right tools and information. If you’re not confident with your DIY skills yet, it might be best to leave the job to the pros.
If you plan on clearing this code on your own, make sure you’re equipped with the right manuals. Guides like those from Chilton or an ALLDATA subscription contain vehicle-specific repair information, so you might want to check those out before you start.
Any information provided on this Website is for informational purposes only and is not intended to replace consultation with a professional mechanic. The accuracy and timeliness of the information may change from the time of publication.