The P0143 code is one of many trouble codes that may be logged by your vehicle’s primary computer. Read on to learn about what it involves, its potential triggers, and common symptoms.
What Does the P0143 Code Mean?
Diagnostic trouble code (DTC) P0143 stands for “O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage Bank 1 Sensor 3.” It is logged when the powertrain control module (PCM) detects a potential problem with the bank 1, sensor 3 post-catalytic converter (catcon) oxygen sensor or its circuit.
Depending on the vehicle configuration, “bank 1” may refer to the side of the engine that contains cylinder 1. “Sensor 3” refers to one of the oxygen sensors located downstream of the catalytic converter.
The oxygen sensor located at the rear of the catalytic converter (bank 1, sensor 3) measures the catcon’s efficiency in controlling emissions. The PCM uses this information to determine if the converter is in working condition.
A functional post-cat sensor will exhibit voltage differences at a slower rate than the front oxygen sensors. It typically indicates a low switching frequency between the two sensors. However, if the PCM perceives the signal voltage from the post-cat oxygen sensor to be lower than factory specifications, it will set error code P0143.
There’s more information that can help you fix P0143 in our advanced discussion about the downstream oxygen sensor.
Note: The definition of code P0143 may be different depending on the vehicle manufacturer. Consult the appropriate repair manual or repair database for the exact code definition.
What are the Possible Causes of the P0143 Code?
P0143 is a generic code, so it can have many triggers. Here are the most common:
- Air leaks in the exhaust resulting in false readings
- Failed oxygen sensor
- Wiring issues
- Faulty PCM
What are the Common Symptoms of the P0143 Code?
You may notice the following symptoms if you drive a car that has a logged P0143 engine code:
- Check engine light is on
- Poor engine performance
- In some cases, there may be no other abnormal symptoms
How to Diagnose the P0143 Code
Although the P0143 engine code may have similar triggers and symptoms to other DTCs, there is no universal fix for this code. Vehicles are built differently depending on the manufacturer, so the code’s exact diagnostic and repair procedures may vary.
If you’re not an advanced DIYer, don’t attempt to diagnose the code on your own. It might be best to leave the diagnosis to a professional.
How to Fix the P0143 Code
Code P0143 may be set in vehicles of varying makes and models. It may also share similar causes and symptoms with other DTCs. However, since vehicle designs differ per manufacturer, there is no single, fail-safe solution for this code.
Always refer to the factory repair information specific to your car before DIY-ing any repairs. For instance, a solution that worked for a P0143 on a Chevy Suburban might not work for a P0143 on a Toyota Sequoia.
If you aren’t confident in your automotive know-how, it may be best to bring your vehicle to an auto shop for proper diagnosis and repair.
Replace Your Faulty Oxygen Sensor Today
Diagnostic trouble codes like P0143 are not meant to be ignored. Unless you want the problem to get worse, you should address the issue head-on by replacing the faulty oxygen sensor causing it. Luckily, getting a replacement oxygen sensor is fast and easy with CarParts.com.
CarParts.com offers a wide selection of high-quality oxygen sensors that you can easily browse with the help of our built-in vehicle selector and search filters. We want to take the guesswork out of shopping for auto parts, so we provide accurate and detailed fitment information for each product. In case you aren’t completely satisfied with your order, you can also avail of our 60-day return policy. We’ll give you your money back as long as you return your order within 60 days of your purchase.
Don’t wait until your faulty oxygen sensor starts affecting your engine’s performance before replacing it. Check out our wide selection of oxygen sensors at CarParts.com and get a replacement today!
Products Mentioned in this Guide
Oxygen Sensor
Catalytic Converter
Engine Control Module
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