How to Tell Positive and Negative Terminals on a Car Battery

Reviewed by

William Guzenski, ASE Certified Master Automobile Technician

Contact Center Manager and Technical Reviewer at CarParts.com

Written by CarParts.com Research Team - Updated on June 4th, 2024

Reading Time: 4 minutes
Summary
  • The red positive on a car battery, often labeled with a positive or plus sign, is the positive terminal.
  • The black negative on a car battery, labeled with a negative or minus sign, is the negative terminal.
  • Attach the red cable to the positive terminal and attach the black cable to the negative terminal.

So, you’re stranded in a strip mall parking lot with a dead battery. Thankfully, there’s a kind passerby who’s willing to give you a jump start, and you’ve got jumper cables in the trunk.

But there’s just one problem—you don’t know how to hook them up.

Why? Because you can’t remember which battery terminal is positive and which is negative. Hopefully, you’ve got your smartphone handy, so you can view this article and get clarification. Then you can get a jumpstart and (hopefully) be back on the road.

Typically, there is a red protective cover over the positive battery terminal.

How to Tell Which Side of the Battery is Positive and Negative

Determining which battery terminal is positive and which is negative is a relatively straightforward affair. Because mixing up a set of jumper cables can damage your vehicle, most automakers make it easy to tell the positive and negative terminals apart.

What Color is Positive on a Car Battery?

Some people wonder: Is red positive on a car battery? And the answer is: Yes—at least most of the time.

Typically, there is a red protective cover (or a black cover featuring a red plus (+) sign) over the positive battery terminal. The cover is there to prevent accidental shorting.

Of course, sometimes that cover is missing, and you have to look for other clues. Fortunately, most batteries also have a plus (+) and minus (-) sign stamped into the case.

As you might guess, the plus sign indicates the positive battery terminal, while the minus sign indicates the negative battery terminal.

Most batteries also have a positive and negative sign stamped into the case.

In many cases, the battery cable itself will also be red in color. Though sometimes it’s black (or just really dirty), so you can’t always go by color alone.

What Color is Negative on a Car Battery?

The negative battery cable is almost always black in color. But, as was mentioned, the positive cable may also appear to be black. That’s why you should always look for the plus (+) and minus (-) signs stamped into the battery case.

How to Hook Up Jumper Cables

The good battery should have the positive jumper cable attached to the positive battery terminal and the negative jumper cable attached to the negative battery terminal.

Jump starting a vehicle with a set of jumper cables is pretty easy. Here’s how it’s done:

Warning: Mixing up the jumper cables or touching the cable ends together can damage the vehicle and potentially cause personal injury.

  1. Put on your safety glasses and protective gloves.

  2. Attach one end of the positive (red) jumper cable to the positive terminal of the dead battery.

  3. Attach the other end of the positive (red) jumper cable to the positive terminal of the good battery.

  4. Attach one end of the negative (black) jumper cable to the negative terminal of the good battery.

  5. Attach the other end of the negative (black) jumper cable to a ground location on the vehicle with the dead battery. Heavy-duty, bare metal parts of the engine or chassis make good points for a ground connection.

    Warning: Do not connect the negative (black) jumper cable to the negative battery terminal of the dead battery. Doing so can create sparks that ignite the hydrogen fumes from the battery.

  6. Double-check that the connections are secure.

  7. Start the vehicle with the good battery and bring engine speed up to around 1,500 – 2,000 RPMs. Maintain that engine speed for a couple of minutes

  8. Start the vehicle with the dead battery.

  9. Once the engine begins running, disconnect the negative jumper cable that’s attached to ground.

  10. Remove the negative and positive jumper cables from the vehicle with the known good battery.

  11. Remove the positive jumper cable from the vehicle that needed a jumpstart.

  12. Allow the engine to run for approximately 30 minutes so that the alternator can charge the battery.
On the vehicle with the dead battery, connect the negative jumper cable to engine or chassis ground.

The video below demonstrates the steps listed above:

When in Doubt, Consult Your Owner’s Manual

Still confused about battery terminals, jumper cables, and jumpstarting? No problem! The owner’s manual for your car lists detailed instructions on jumpstarting and battery care.

What’s more, if you’ve misplaced the print copy of your owner’s manual, digital versions are often available online. You can get them through the vehicle manufacturer’s website (e.g., Toyota.com).

Getting Your Hands on a Replacement Car Battery

If there’s something wrong with your car battery’s terminals, you might be better off getting a new one. Fortunately, finding a new car battery is easy with the help of CarParts.com.

You won’t have to worry about your new car battery dying on you any time soon — we make sure our products are just as good as your stock parts. Our car batteries are carefully vetted by a team of professionals to guarantee their quality and longevity.

The best part? You don’t even have to leave your home to order a new car battery. Simply use your mobile device or computer to visit our website. Then, fill out our vehicle selector and use the search filters to find direct-fit batteries that match your preferred brand, price, type, and more.

On top of that, our warehouses are strategically located all over the US, so you’ll be able to receive your order within a matter of days. We’ll also help you get the most value for your money with our unbeatable deals and competitive prices.

Check out our catalog and order your new battery today!

About The Authors
Reviewed By William Guzenski, ASE Certified Master Automobile Technician

Contact Center Manager and Technical Reviewer at CarParts.com

William “Bill” Guzenski has produced hundreds of how-to videos for the automotive community. He's an ASE Certified Master Automobile Technician, and is affiliated with the Specialty Equipment Market Association (SEMA). He loves attending race events and car shows throughout the country, as well as traveling in his 40-foot motorhome, exploring abandoned mines and ghost towns.

Written By CarParts.com Research Team

Automotive and Tech Writers

The CarParts.com Research Team is composed of experienced automotive and tech writers working with (ASE)-certified automobile technicians and automotive journalists to bring up-to-date, helpful information to car owners in the US. Guided by CarParts.com's thorough editorial process, our team strives to produce guides and resources DIYers and casual car owners can trust.

Any information provided on this Website is for informational purposes only and is not intended to replace consultation with a professional mechanic. The accuracy and timeliness of the information may change from the time of publication.

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CarParts.com Research Team and William Guzenski, ASE Certified Master Automobile Technician