Checking automatic transmission fluid (ATF) used to be a straightforward affair—but not anymore. These days, because so many cars no longer have a transmission dipstick, the process can be complicated.
On many modern cars, you must go underneath the vehicle and remove a plug to check the ATF. What’s more, some transmissions now require a scan tool to check the fluid level.
There are also some transmissions that are completely sealed, without any means for inspecting the fluid.
So, how do you approach the potentially cumbersome process of checking the ATF in your car?
How to Check Automatic Transmission Fluid (If Your Car Has a Dipstick)
Because checking transmission fluid can be complicated, before doing anything else, you should consult your owner’s manual. The document will usually have instructions for checking the ATF if the process is straightforward.
On the other hand, if the owner’s manual doesn’t list a procedure, checking the ATF is either some complex ordeal or the transmission is completely sealed.
To find out more, consult a repair manual. You may also be able to call your local dealership for the recommended inspection procedure. A Google search can also be useful, though you should always be cautious of free online resources—be selective of which ones to trust.
Checking Automatic Transmission Fluid: A Step-by-Step Guide
Even if your car has a dipstick, it’s a good idea to consult the owner’s manual before checking the ATF. There are often discrepancies in the fluid-checking process.
For example, while the fluid level is typically checked while the engine is running, on some vehicles (certain Hondas come to mind), the engine must be off. Also, some automakers recommend checking the ATF level with the transmission in neutral, rather than park.
That’s why it’s important to double-check the recommended service and safety procedures before digging in.
If your car has a dipstick, here’s a general outline for checking the ATF:
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface.
2. With the transmission in park, start the engine and allow the transmission to reach operating temperature. This step is critical because ATF expands as temperature increases. You may need to drive the vehicle several miles to get the transmission warmed up properly.
3. Set the parking brake and apply the brake pedal. Then, move the gear selector from park, through the entire gear range, then back to park again.
4. Locate the transmission dipstick (be sure not to confuse it with the engine oil dipstick).
5. Remove the dipstick and wipe it off on a clean rag.
6. Reinsert the dipstick, then remove it again to check the fluid level.
7. Typically, the fluid should be within the crosshatch pattern if the level is correct.
In addition to checking the level, you should note the condition of the fluid. Most vehicles use ATF that is red or pink in color. If the fluid appears light brown, it’s overdue for service.
Fluid that is black and/or smells burnt indicates an internal transmission problem.
What to Do If You Find Problems with Your Automatic Transmission Fluid
Most engines will consume (burn) a small amount of oil over time—but transmissions do not consume ATF. If the transmission fluid level is low, there’s a leak somewhere.
Areas that commonly develop leaks include the transmission pan, axle seals, cooler lines, and torque converter (aka front pump) seal. Inspect the unit for leaks (or have a professional inspect it for you) and perform any necessary repairs.
And what if you find that the fluid is dirty? Dirty fluid, which is light brown in color, usually indicates that your car needs a transmission service. The procedure is considered routine maintenance and should be performed per the manufacturer’s maintenance schedule.
Check out our article on how to change automatic transmission fluid if you’re interested in doing the job yourself.
Should you find the fluid is black and/or smells burnt, chances are, the transmission is suffering from internal problems. Take your car to a professional for proper diagnosis and repair.
Watch these videos for tips on how to check your fluid levels:
Where to Get Automatic Transmission Fluid for Your Vehicle
Road trips and daily drives are so much more enjoyable when you’ve got a ride that’s running like it’s new, even when there’s already a few thousand miles on it. Replacing your old automatic transmission fluid every now and then is one of the keys to maintaining a smooth ride while maximizing your vehicle’s service life.
Here at CarParts.com, you can trust us to offer options from only the most reputable automatic transmission fluid brands in the industry. Our automatic transmission fluids also come with a low-price guarantee to give you the best value for your money.
Find high-quality automatic transmission fluid with only a few clicks when you use our website’s vehicle selector. Simply fill out our vehicle selector, and leave it to us to show you a selection of compatible transmission fluids for your ride. You can also use the search filters to narrow down the catalog according to your preferences.
Order now, and we’ll deliver your automatic transmission fluid straight to your doorstep in as fast as two business days. Check out our products today, and take advantage of our awesome deals!
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