How to Bleed the Brake Fluid System: 2009-2014 Ford F-150

Watch this video to learn how to bleed the brake fluid system on a 2009-2014 Ford F-150.

Bleeding the Brake Fluid System on a 2009-2014 Ford F-150: What You Need

Ready to perform this DIY job? Remember that all the parts in this guide can be found on CarParts.com. Check out all the products that fit your vehicle right here.

Parts Checklist

• Brake fluid
• Penetrating oil
• Brake cleaner

Tightening Torques

There are no tightening torques for this operation.

Tools Checklist

Here’s the toolbox we recommend to repair your Ford F-150 : HM85 85 Piece Ratchet and Socket Set

List of tools:

• Hydraulic jack
• Jack stands
• Wheel lug wrench
• Pump
• Wire brush
• 10mm wrench
• Plastic tube
• Jar
• Vacuum bleed tool
• Brake bleeder wrench
• 3/8″ wrench

Step-by-Step Instructions

Step 1: Prepare for Bleeding

• Turn off your vehicle’s ignition.
• Engage the parking brake to prevent movement.
• Hold the hood release handle and open the hood.

Step 2: Access Brake Fluid Reservoir

• Open the brake fluid reservoir.

Step 3: Empty Used Fluid (If Needed)

• If fully bleeding the brake fluid circuit, start by using a pump to remove the used fluid.
• Fill the reservoir with new brake fluid up to the maximum level.

Step 4: Follow Bleeding Order

• For bleeding the brake fluid circuit, follow the specific order:
  1. Passenger side rear wheel
  2. Driver’s side front wheel
  3. Passenger side front wheel
  4. Driver’s side rear wheel
• Lift each part of the vehicle to access the bleeders on the brake calipers.
• Remove the wheels to access the bleeders.

Step 5: Prepare Bleeder

• Remove the stopping plug from the bleeder.
• Clean the bleeder using a wire brush and apply penetrating oil to prevent rust-related issues.

Step 6: Choose Bleeding Tool

• Use a wrench, plastic tube, and a jar to perform the bleed.
• Alternatively, use a vacuum purge tool for easier bleeding.

Step 7: Begin Bleeding

• Attach the plastic tube to the bleeder and the other end to a jar.
• Have an assistant lightly press the brake pedal.
• Open the bleeder using a 3/8-inch wrench to drain brake fluid.
• Close the bleeder before air enters the system.
• Assistant should release and press the brake pedal again.
• Reopen the bleeder and close it before air rises.

Step 8: Repeat Bleeding Process

• Repeat the above process until no more air is in the system and the brake fluid is clean.
• You can also use Vacuum Purge Tool.
  • Connect a vacuum purge tool to the bleeder and extract the brake fluid until clear, bubble-free liquid flows out.
  • Close the bleeder and disconnect the tool.

Step 9: Bleed Rear Bleeders

• Unscrew rear bleeders using a 10-millimeter wrench.
• Utilize brake bleeder wrenches with a tube and non-return system to prevent air re-entry.
• Pump the brake pedal gently to remove air and replace old fluid with new.

Step 10: Regularly Add Brake Fluid

• While bleeding, regularly add brake fluid to the reservoir to prevent air from entering the master cylinder.
• Consider having an assistant help to avoid mistakes.

Step 11: Finish Bleeding

• Once the circuit is bled, close the bleeder and remove the tool.
• Clean the bleeder with brake cleaner to remove brake fluid traces.

Step 12: Complete All Wheels

• After purging all four wheels, refill the reservoir with new fluid up to the maximum level.

Step 13: Check Brake Performance

• Once bleeding is complete, ensure your brakes work correctly.
• The brake pedal should feel firm when pumped, not spongy.

Step 14: Finish the Process

• Confirm successful brake bleeding operation.

Compatible Vehicles

The operation and tools displayed in the video should be available on the following vehicles:

• 2009 Ford F150
• 2010 Ford F150
• 2011 Ford F150
• 2012 Ford F150
• 2013 Ford F150
• 2014 Ford F150

Important Reminders

Warning: If you have any concern about the effectiveness of your braking system, do not use the vehicle.

On models equipped with ABS, it is possible for air to be trapped in the hydraulic control unit of the anti-lock braking system.

If the brake pedal remains soft after several bleedings or if the BRAKE or ANTI-LOCK indicator remains illuminated, have the vehicle towed to the dealer service center or another approved workshop to have it bled.

Disclaimer:

This video is for entertainment purposes only. Carparts.com, Inc. disclaims all damages including, but not limited to, actual, consequential, and/or punitive, for any liability, claim, or any other injury or cause related to or arising from any information or lack thereof posted in this video. No information contained in this video shall create any expressed or implied warranty or guarantee of any particular result. All mechanical car projects entail some risk. It is the sole responsibility of the viewer to assume this risk. If you are in doubt, please consult a licensed mechanic in your area.