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Summary
  • The most common symptoms of a bad fuel filter are engine performance problems, an illuminated check engine light, the engine cranking but failing to start, and fuel leaks.
  • You can find the fuel filter on the frame rail or in the engine compartment for vehicles built before the mid-2000s, while later model years keep the filter in the fuel tank.
  • Recommended fuel filter replacement intervals can range from 30,000 to 100,000 miles.
  • You can usually expect to pay a professional between $100 and $250 to replace the fuel filter.

Most older vehicles have an external fuel filter that traps dirt and other contaminants to prevent them from reaching the fuel injectors. The filter is supposed to be replaced periodically, but many drivers fail to do so.

Lack of upkeep often causes the filter to become obstructed, leading to one or more noticeable problems.

fuel filter of a car
An external fuel filter traps dirt and other contaminants to prevent them from reaching the vehicle’s fuel injectors.

Common Symptoms of a Bad Car Fuel Filter

Nearly all newer vehicles have a non-serviceable fuel filter located inside of the gas tank. In most cases, if your car has this type of setup, you don’t have to worry about replacing the filter periodically.

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But external fuel filters that are mounted outside of the gas tank are a different story. External inline filters should be replaced according to the vehicle manufacturer’s service schedule. Otherwise, the filter can eventually become clogged with dirt and other contaminants. The obstruction will restrict fuel flow to the injectors, causing low fuel pressure and a lean (too little fuel) running condition.

Some of the most common clogged fuel filter symptoms include:

Engine Performance Problems

An obstructed or dirty fuel filter can cause a loss of fuel pressure. As a result, the engine may exhibit performance problems, such as hard-starting, rough running, stalling, and a lack of power.

Illuminated Check Engine Light

Your car’s engine computer looks for problems, such as a lean running condition caused by a faulty fuel filter, that could lead to an increase in emissions. Usually, the device will recognize these issues, turn on the check engine light, and store a corresponding diagnostic trouble code (DTC) in its memory.

check engine light on
A lean running condition caused by a faulty fuel filter can trigger the check engine light.

Vehicle Cranks But Doesn’t Start

In extreme cases, a clogged fuel filter can prevent the engine from getting proper fuel pressure, resulting in a vehicle that cranks but doesn’t start.

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Fuel Leaks

Over time, the car’s fuel filter may develop leaks due to rust and corrosion. Such problems are most common in areas where there’s a lot of salt on the roads during the winter.

Where is the Fuel Filter Located?

Most vehicles built before the mid-2000s have an external fuel filter that’s mounted outside of the gas tank. This type of filter is typically located on the frame rail or somewhere in the engine compartment (e.g., the fender or shock tower). The filter’s exact location will vary by vehicle.

As was mentioned, very few late-model vehicles have an external fuel filter. Instead, the filter is usually part of the fuel pump module located in the fuel tank. These types of fuel filters are generally considered non-serviceable, meaning they do not have a recommended replacement interval.

automotive fuel filter
Recommended fuel filter replacement intervals can vary from 30,000 to 100,000 miles, depending on the vehicle.

How Often Should I Change the Fuel Filter?

Recommended fuel filter replacement intervals can vary from 30,000 to 100,000 miles, depending on the vehicle. Exactly when you should replace your fuel filter will depend on the type of car you have.

To determine when your filter is due for replacement, you’ll want to consult the vehicle manufacturer’s service schedule. You’ll find this information listed in your owner’s manual or supplemental service booklet.

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Get A New Fuel Filter For Your Vehicle Online 

An old fuel filter can allow dirt and contaminants to enter your vehicle’s engine. When this happens, the engine can show symptoms like stalling, rough-running, and a lack of power. You don’t want this issue to persist because it can damage your engine, which will result in expensive and time-consuming repairs. Luckily, getting a new fuel filter is easy here at CarParts.com. 

CarParts.com is a one-stop shop for all kinds of replacement parts, including fuel filters. You can choose from hundreds of fuel filters from the leading aftermarket brands. Depending on your needs, you can purchase fuel filters with a fuel sending unit. Our parts have passed stringent quality control standards during manufacturing, so you can be confident in their quality and performance.

Our parts aren’t just high-quality, they’re also affordably priced. So check out our wide selection of fuel filters and enjoy amazing deals today!

About The Author
Written By Automotive Subject Matter Expert at CarParts.com

Mia Bevacqua has over 14 years of experience in the auto industry and holds a bachelor’s degree in Advanced Automotive Systems. Certifications include ASE Master Automobile Technician, Master Medium/Heavy Truck Technician, L1, L2, L3, and L4 Advanced Level Specialist. Mia loves fixer-upper oddballs, like her 1987 Cavalier Z-24 and 1998 Astro Van AWD.

Any information provided on this Website is for informational purposes only and is not intended to replace consultation with a professional mechanic. The accuracy and timeliness of the information may change from the time of publication.

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