Explaining Vehicle Inspections: How Long Does a State Car Inspection Take?

Several states mandate vehicle inspections but not all of them do. Each state has differing requirements for how often you must have your car inspected. States like Arkansas are more permissive, while others require specialized inspections and emissions tests. No matter what laws are in force in the area you reside, it’s always a good idea to have your car inspected annually or biannually.

How Long Does the Inspection Take?

Most basic car inspections are completed in less than an hour. However, filling out the paperwork may take some time, so plan on spending about an hour or a bit more at the shop. If the mechanic discovers a potential problem with your vehicle, it may take more time to identify and repair the issue.

What Is a State Inspection for a Car?

A state car inspection is a type of government inspection that confirms the roadworthiness of vehicles. Always be sure to educate yourself with your state’s vehicle inspection requirements as some jurisdictions require this check every year while others only demand it before the sale of a vehicle.

Common Types of State Car Inspection

There are three common types of state vehicle inspections. Let’s take a closer look at what each one is for.

VIN Inspections

If you’re planning to buy a vehicle out of state, expect a vehicle identification number (VIN) inspection. This examination confirms that your car’s vehicle identifying number (VIN) corresponds to the ownership records you have. VIN checks are typically carried out throughout the car-buying process.

Safety Inspection

This type of inspection assesses if your vehicle complies with your state’s current safety regulations. In this inspection, a professional will be hired to examine different systems in your car.

Emission Inspection

To make sure your vehicle doesn’t go above the legal limits, your engine and exhaust emissions will be compared to the most recent EPA guidelines. This inspection is required in many states every two years. If you do not pass, you will be unable to register your vehicle.

Where Can I Have My Car Inspected?

It’ll depend on where you live. Vehicle inspections are performed at the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) in some states. Other states provide inspections through private organizations, allowing drivers to select the mechanic best suited to their needs.

How Much Does a State Car Inspection Cost?

Expect to spend around $50 or less for a state inspection. Take note, however, that vehicle inspection costs vary depending on which specific inspections are required and at what intervals. It’ll also depend on the state you’re in. They could be made more expensive by the additional procedures required to obtain an inspection. For example, some states like North Carolina will require you to process your vehicle registration renewal first before the inspection. This can add to the total amount you’ll spend even before the inspection.

What’s Usually Included In a Safety Inspection?

Safety inspections are conducted by certified mechanics. Here are the things they check during an inspection:

Tires

Tires are examined to see if the tread has worn down or if any dangerous defects, such as dry rot, bubbles, or other damage are present. The technician will also inspect your spare tire to ensure it is roadworthy in case you need it.

Brakes

The mechanic will look for signs of excessive wear on the braking rotors and pads as well as any brake fluid leaks. Additionally, the parking brake or emergency brake will be examined. You should think about getting your brakes tested if they have been acting sluggishly. Otherwise, you risk failing the inspection.

Lights

Your automotive lights are considered safety features. Your headlights, tail lights, hazard lights, turn signals, license plate lights, and brake lights will all be examined during every vehicle safety inspection. The brightness of each of these lights must be just right without being too low.

Steering and Alignment

Any instance of steering components malfunctioning in the middle of a turn might be disastrous, thus any worn parts found during the inspection could cause the inspection to fail. To ensure your safety, every steering component will be examined to make sure nothing is loose or in jeopardy of failing.

Suspension Components

Your ride’s suspension components all work together to give you a smooth ride even as you travel through bumpy or uneven roads. During a safety inspection, the mechanic will inspect your shock absorbers for any signs of leak or damage.

Other Components

Aside from those mentioned above, vehicle parts like the windshield, windshield wipers, mirrors, and seatbelts will also be inspected for any signs of damage. Some inspections might include a smog test and a test drive.

What to Bring During a State Car Inspection

State car inspections usually go by very quickly. You may simplify the process by making sure you have all the documents the inspector needs with you. Bring your driver’s license as identification and proof that you have paid your insurance. A payment method (cash, credit card, or check) should also be chosen in advance. In some states, you’ll also be required to bring your vehicle title, VIN inspection form, bill of sale, or other applicable sales documents.

What Happens If You Fail the Inspection

If your car fails the state vehicle inspection, you will typically need to have the problem fixed or rectified by a trained mechanic before you can go through the examination once more and pass. To learn what to do after a failed vehicle inspection, contact the Department of Motor Vehicles in your state.

Can Your Car Be Exempted from a State Car Inspection?

Select vehicles may be excluded from inspection in some states. In North Carolina, for example, vehicles older than 35 years, model years 1995 and older, and all diesel-powered vehicles are exempt from safety and emissions tests. Check with your state’s Department of Motor Vehicles to see if your vehicle needs to be inspected.