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Summary
  • While the wheels on modern vehicles typically come out of the factory perfectly aligned, they can lose alignment due to driving habits, road surfaces, and accidents.
  • Some common symptoms of misaligned wheels include a crooked or off-center steering wheel, your car drifting to the right or left, and abnormal tire wear.
  • You should try to go for a wheel alignment every 2 to 3 years or 6,000 miles. It typically takes around an hour to complete a wheel alignment.

When your vehicle rolls out the factory gates, its wheels are perfectly aligned to follow the same path.  This alignment extends the life of the tires, improves fuel economy, and makes sure your vehicle handles easily and safely on the road. However, the wheels can lose alignment with each other depending on your driving habits, the road surfaces you often navigate, and any accidents along the way. Fortunately, you can often restore your ride’s original handling with a wheel alignment, a complex maintenance process that checks the wheels and returns them to their proper position.

How to Know If Your Car Needs an Alignment

When one or more of the wheels goes out of alignment with the others, it will cause trouble with other parts and car systems connected to the wheels.  Below, you’ll find some of the most common warning signs your car needs an alignment.

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car tire clamped with aligner
When one or more of the wheels goes out of alignment with the others, it will cause trouble with other parts and car systems connected to the wheels.

Note: Other problems, such as worn steering or suspension components, can cause the same symptoms like those listed below. A thorough diagnosis of the vehicle should always be performed.

The Steering Wheel is Crooked or Off-Center

Normally, the steering wheel sits centered and straight when you’re driving straight ahead on a flat road surface. But when the vehicle’s wheels go out of alignment, they may cause the steering wheel to become crooked by several degrees in either direction.

Your Car Drifts to the Right or the Left

A serious case of misaligned wheels may cause the entire vehicle to pull or drift to one side or another, even when you’re holding the steering wheel straight. This becomes very apparent when you drive straight down a level road.

If your vehicle drifts to one side despite your best efforts, there’s a good chance it needs a wheel alignment. However, keep in mind that even the best-kept roads are slightly crowned and will cause slight drift if you’re not holding the steering wheel.

Abnormal Tire Wear

Tire wear patterns can tell you a lot about the current state of your wheels, including their current alignment. Certain patterns can even indicate exactly what kind of alignment problem needs tending.

If the inner edges of the tire look more worn out than the outer edges or vice versa, you probably need to adjust the wheel’s camber angle to restore its alignment. Similarly, feathering or scalloping patterns suggest a problem with the wheel’s toe angle. One of the best times to check tire wear patterns is when you rotate the wheels.

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old worn out tire close up
Tire wear patterns can tell you a lot about the current state of your wheels, including their current alignment.

Vehicle Wanders

Does your vehicle seem to wander as it’s going down the road? This is one of the warning signs that your ride may need a wheel alignment. A visit to your mechanic can help you determine whether or not your car is out of alignment.

Steering Wheel Doesn’t Return to Center Position

The steering wheel is designed to go back to its neutral position once your vehicle completes a turn. Poor wheel alignment can mess up that convenient feature and keep the steering wheel (and the wheels under its control) from returning to a centered position after a turn.

While you can compensate for this problem by actively returning the wheel to the center, doing so won’t stop the tires from wearing out prematurely. Your best course of action is to bring your vehicle in to see whether it needs a wheel alignment before you’re forced to buy expensive replacement tires.

Man Holding Steering Wheel While Driving Car
The steering wheel is designed to go back to its neutral position once your vehicle completes a turn.

How Often Should You Get a Tire Alignment

For most drivers and vehicle models, it’s a good rule of thumb to go for a wheel alignment every two to three years or 6,000 miles. If you’re on the road a lot or drive your vehicle fairly hard, you’ll need to perform an alignment on an annual or bi-annual basis. And it goes without saying that you shouldn’t hesitate to get your wheels checked when you come across one or more of the symptoms listed above.

How Long Does an Alignment Take?

Most vehicles take around an hour to complete a wheel alignment, while older models can take more time because of their antiquated systems. Replacing damaged parts may also take more time. Still, a full alignment will save you a lot of money that may otherwise go into buying new tires to replace the ones worn out by misaligned wheels.

See also  What Is Thrust Angle and How Does It Affect Wheel Alignment?

Where to Get Replacement Tires That Fit Your Vehicle

In the worst-case scenario, a full alignment might not be enough. If your tires are too worn out due to driving around with misaligned wheels, you’ll have to replace them with a new set. Otherwise, your tires might burst and cause you to crash into another vehicle. For your own safety, it’s best to replace worn-out tires as soon as possible. Luckily, getting new tires is fast and easy with CarParts.com.

CarParts.com offers a wide selection of tires to choose from. To easily browse through them, just input your car’s year, make, and model into our vehicle selector, and you’ll find all the tires that are compatible with your car. We also guarantee fast shipping, so you can expect to receive your new tires in as fast as two business days.

Don’t wait until your tires burst before replacing them. Check out our catalog of wheel and tire packages at CarParts.com today.

About The Author
Written By Automotive and Tech Writers

The CarParts.com Research Team is composed of experienced automotive and tech writers working with (ASE)-certified automobile technicians and automotive journalists to bring up-to-date, helpful information to car owners in the US. Guided by CarParts.com's thorough editorial process, our team strives to produce guides and resources DIYers and casual car owners can trust.

Any information provided on this Website is for informational purposes only and is not intended to replace consultation with a professional mechanic. The accuracy and timeliness of the information may change from the time of publication.

File Under : Wheels and Tires , DIY Tagged With :
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